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Remarkable development of cosmology is benefited from the increasingly improved measurements of cosmic distances including absolute distances and relative distances. In recent years, however, the emerged cosmological tensions motivate us to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Jing-Zhao Qi , Wei-Hong Hu , Yu Cui , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The possibility of detecting weak lensing effects from deep wide field imaging surveys has open new means of probing the large-scale structures of the Universe and measuring cosmological parameters. In this paper we present a systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. Bernardeau , L. van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier

Weak gravitational lensing provides a means of testing the long-range properties of gravity. Current measurements are consistent with standard Newtonian gravity and inconsistent with substantial modifications on Mpc scales. The data allows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin White , C. S. Kochanek

We introduce a novel method for weak-lensing measurements, which is based on a mathematically exact deconvolution of the moments of the apparent brightness distribution of galaxies from the telescope's PSF. No assumptions on the shape of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Peter Melchior , Massimo Viola , Björn Malte Schäfer , Matthias Bartelmann

Two new fast single radio bursts FRB 180924 and FRB 190523 well localized to massive galaxies have opened a new window to probe and characterize how cosmic baryons are allocated between galaxies, their surroundings and intergalactic medium.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Deng Wang , Zhaozhou Li , Jiajun Zhang

We investigate the potential of weak gravitational lensing maps to differentiate between distinct cosmological models, considering cosmic variance due to a limited map extension and the presence of noise. We introduce a measure of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio Guimarães

Weak lensing observations and supernova observations, combined with CMB observations, can both provide powerful constraints on dark energy properties. Considering statistical errors only, we find luminosity distances inferred from 2000…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Knox , A. Albrecht , Y. S. Song

We analyse the Einstein equivalence principle (EEP) for a Hubble observer in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker spacetime. We show that the affine structure of light cone in the FLRW spacetime should be treated locally in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Sergei Kopeikin

We investigate the synergy of upcoming galaxy surveys and gravitational wave (GW) experiments in constraining late-time cosmology, examining the cross-correlations between the weak lensing of gravitational waves (GW-WL) and the galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Anna Balaudo , Alice Garoffolo , Matteo Martinelli , Suvodip Mukherjee , Alessandra Silvestri

In this paper, we propose a new method to use the strong lensing data sets to constrain a cosmological model. By taking the ratio…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Nannan Wang , Lixin Xu

Recently, several eclipsing millisecond pulsars have been shown to experience strong and apparent weak lensing from the outflow of their ionized companions. Lensing can be a powerful probe of the ionized plasma, with the strongest lenses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Fang Xi Lin , Robert Main , Dylan Jow , Dongzi Li , Ue-Li Pen , Marten H. van Kerkwijk

We study the possibility for a measurement of neutrino mass using weak gravitational lensing. The presence of non-zero mass neutrinos leads to a suppression of power at small scales and reduces the expected weak lensing signal. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

We address the question whether quantum probes in a gravitational field can be considered as test particles obeying the weak equivalence principle (WEP). A formulation of the WEP is proposed which applies also in the quantum regime, while…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Luigi Seveso , Matteo G. A. Paris

Time-delay strong lensing provides a unique way to directly measure the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$). The precision of the $H_{0}$ measurement depends on the uncertainties in the time-delay measurements, the mass distribution of the main…

Gravitational lensing is a powerful probe of cosmology and astrophysics. With the prospect of the first strongly lensed gravitational waves on the horizon, we highlight an opportunity to test fundamental physics. In this work, we assume a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Elena Colangeli , Charles Dalang , Tessa Baker

The potential of the gravitational microlensing inside our Galaxy for testing the Einstein formula for the gravitational light deflection is discussed. For this purpose, the lens mapping is modified by introducing parameter eps, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 A. N. Alexandrov , V. M. Sliusar , V. I. Zhdanov

In recent years, a crisis in the standard cosmology has been caused by inconsistencies in the measurements of some key cosmological parameters, Hubble constant $H_0$ and cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_K$ for example. It is necessary to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Meng-Di Cao , Jie Zheng , Jing-Zhao Qi , Xin Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

Weak gravitational lensing observations are a key science driver for the NASA Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST). To validate the performance of the WFIRST infrared detectors, we have performed a laboratory emulation of weak…

In the framework of general relativity (GR), gravitational waves (GWs) travel at the speed of light across all frequencies. However, massive gravity and weak equivalence principle (WEP) violation may lead to frequency-dependent variations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Xian-Liang Wang , Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han

We present a detailed exposition of a statistical method for estimating cosmological parameters from the observation of a large number of strongly lensed binary-black-hole (BBH) mergers observable by next (third) generation (XG)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Souvik Jana , Shasvath J Kapadia , Tejaswi Venumadhav , Surhud More , Parameswaran Ajith