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Inflationary models that contain a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can exhibit strong non-perturbative dynamics, making the usual perturbative treatment of cosmological fluctuations incomplete. In such regimes, quantum diffusion and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Xiao-Quan Ye , Shao-Jiang Wang

We present a generic inference method for inflation models from observational data by the usage of higher-order statistics of the curvature perturbation on uniform density hypersurfaces. This method is based on the calculation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

We study the conformal invariance of inflationary non-Gaussianities associated with scalar fluctuations in a non-Bunch-Davies initial state, known as the $\alpha$-vacuum, in single-field slow-roll inflation. The $\alpha$-vacuum is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Arhum Ansari , Pinak Banerjee , Prateksh Dhivakar , Sachin Jain , Nilay Kundu

In any realistic particle physics model of inflation, the inflaton can be expected to couple to other fields. We consider a model with a dilaton-like coupling between a U(1) gauge field and a scalar inflaton. We show that this coupling can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Neil Barnaby , Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso

We report a novel prediction from single-field inflation that even a tiny step in the inflaton potential can change our perception of primordial non-Gaussianities of the curvature perturbation. Our analysis focuses on the tail of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Yi-Fu Cai , Xiao-Han Ma , Misao Sasaki , Dong-Gang Wang , Zihan Zhou

In this work we study slow-roll inflation for a vector-tensor model with massive vector fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. The model under consideration has arbitrary parameters for each geometrical coupling. Taking into account a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Oliveros

We consider models of inflation that contain a transient non-slow-roll stage and investigate the conditions under which a dip appears in the power spectrum of the curvature perturbation. Using the $\delta N$ formalism, we derive a general…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Misao Sasaki , Yuichiro Tada

The evolution of the curvature perturbation after multi-field inflation is studied in the light of the curvaton mechanism. Past numerical studies show that many-field inflation causes significant evolution of the curvature perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Seishi Enomoto , Tomohiro Matsuda

I adopt a formalism previously developed by Catelan and Theuns (CT) in order to estimate the impact of primordial non-Gaussianity on the quasi-linear spin growth of cold dark matter protostructures. A variety of bispectrum shapes are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Fedeli

We calculate the bispectrum of single-field braneworld inflation, triggered by either an ordinary scalar field or a cosmological tachyon, by means of a gradient expansion of large-scale non-linear perturbations coupled to stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

We consider quantum diffusion in ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation. Using the $\Delta N$ formalism, we present the first stochastic calculation of the probability distribution $P(\mathcal{R})$ of the curvature perturbation during USR. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Daniel G. Figueroa , Sami Raatikainen , Syksy Rasanen , Eemeli Tomberg

We study a nonminimal derivative inflationary model in the presence of the Gauss-Bonnet term. To have a complete treatment of the model, we consider a general form of the nonminimal derivative function and also the Gauss-Bonnet coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Kourosh Nozari , Narges Rashidi

We study the primordial density perturbations and non-Gaussianities generated from the combined effects of an inhomogeneous end of inflation and curvaton decay in hybrid inflation. This dual role is played by a single isocurvature field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , David Wands

The effect of self-interactions of heavy scalar fields during inflation on the primordial non-Gaussianity is studied. We take a specific constant-turn quasi-single field inflation as an example. We derive an effective theory with emphasis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

We compute the covariant three-point function near horizon-crossing for a system of slowly-rolling scalar fields during an inflationary epoch, allowing for an arbitrary field-space metric. We show explicitly how to compute its subsequent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Joseph Elliston , David Seery , Reza Tavakol

Enhancements of primordial curvature fluctuations in single field inflation often involve departures from attractor trajectories in the phase space. We study enhancement/suppression of primordial fluctuations in one of the simplest models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Guillem Domènech , Gerson Vargas , Teófilo Vargas

We study nonlinear cosmological perturbations and their possible non-Gaussian character in an extended non-minimal inflation where gravity is coupled non-minimally to both the scalar field and its derivatives. By expansion of the action up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Raheleh Shojaee , Kourosh Nozari , Farhad Darabi

Since a positive future detection of non-linearity in the cosmic microwave background anisotropy pattern might allow to descriminate among different mechanisms giving rise to cosmological adiabatic perturbations, we study the evolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Non-Gaussian statistics in the distribution of large scale structure, and in temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background, can be used to constrain inflationary models. Data on the cosmic microwave background from Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Nick Woods

We present a novel method for calculating the primordial non-Gaussianity produced by super-horizon evolution during inflation. Our method evolves the distribution of coarse-grained inflationary field values using a transport equation. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David J. Mulryne , David Seery , Daniel Wesley