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We discuss the fate of chiral symmetry in an extremely strong magnetic field B. We investigate not only quark fluctuations but also neutral meson effects. The former would enhance the chiral-symmetry breaking at finite B according to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We discuss the combined effect of magnetic fields and geometry in interacting fermionic systems. At leading order in the heat-kernel expansion, the infrared singularity (that in flat space leads to the magnetic catalysis) is regulated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Antonino Flachi , Kenji Fukushima , Vincenzo Vitagliano

Magnetic catalysis of the chiral symmetry breaking and other magnetic properties of the (2+1)-dimensional Gross--Neveu model are studied taking into account the Zeeman interaction of spin-1/2 quasi-particles (electrons) with tilted (with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking by a magnetic field in the massless weak-coupling phase of QED is studied. The dynamical mass of a fermion (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is shown to depend essentially nonanalytically on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Valery P. Gusynin

We study the impact of steady, homogeneous, and external parallel electric and magnetic field strength ($eE\parallel eB$), on the chiral symmetry breaking-restoration and confinement-deconfinement phase transitions. We also sketch the phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aftab Ahmad

Phase structure of the four dimensional Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model has been investigated in two cases: 1) in nonsimply connected space-time of the form $R^3\times S^1$ (space coordinate is compactified and the length of the circle $S^1$ is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. G. Klimenko

We study analytically the one-loop contribution to the Chiral Magnetic Effect(CME) using lattice regularization with a Wilson fermion field. In the continuum limit, we find that the chiral magnetic current vanishes at nonzero temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Bo Feng , De-fu Hou , Hui Liu , Hai-cang Ren , Ping-ping Wu , Yan Wu

We study the influence of the chiral phase transition on the chiral magnetic effect. The chiral electric current density along the magnetic field, the electric charge difference between on each side of the reaction plane, and the azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Wei-jie Fu , Yu-xin Liu , Yue-liang Wu

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of cold magnetized quark matter within a nonlocal Nambu Jona Lasinio (nlNJL) model. Our study addresses the equation of state, anisotropic pressures, quark density, speed of sound, and magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 S. A. Ferraris , J. P. Carlomagno , G. A. Contrera , A. G. Grunfeld

Evidences of vortical effects have been recently found by experiments in heavy ion collisions, instigating new insights into the phase diagram of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Considering the effect of rotations, lattice QCD data shows that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Rodrigo M. Nunes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , William R. Tavares , Varese S. Timóteo

We study the correlation length between test quarks with the same electric and color charges in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, considering thermal and magnetic effects. We extract the correlation length from the quark correlation function.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Alejandro Ayala , L. A. Hernandez , M. Loewe , Alfredo Raya , J. C. Rojas , R. Zamora

The effects of chiral imbalance and external magnetic field on pion superfluidity and color superconductivity are investigated in extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio models. We take Schwinger approach to treat the interaction between charged pion…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-22 Gaoqing Cao , Pengfei Zhuang

The properties of the ground state of relativistic matter in a magnetic field are examined within the framework of a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The main emphasis of this study is the normal ground state, which is realized at sufficiently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We compute the critical temperature for the chiral transition in the background of a magnetic field in the linear sigma model, including the quark contribution and the thermo-magnetic effects induced on the coupling constants at one loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Alejandro Ayala , M. Loewe , R. Zamora

We investigate the effect of a non-zero magnetic field on the chiral condensate using a holographic QCD approach. We extend the model proposed by Iatrakis, Kiritsis and Paredes in arXiv:1010.1364 that realises chiral symmetry breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Jonathan P. Shock , Dimitrios Zoakos

We investigate the screening masses of neutral pions and sigma mesons in hot and magnetized quark matter in the framework of a two-flavor lattice-improved Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with a magnetic field dependent coupling constant,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Bing-kai Sheng , Xinyang Wang , Lang Yu

Magnetic catalysis of the chiral symmetry breaking and other magnetic properties of the (2+1)-dimensional Gross--Neveu model are studied taking into account the Zeeman interaction of spin-1/2 quasi-particles (electrons) with tilted (with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

The decrease of the chiral pseudocritical temperature $T_{\mathrm{pc}}$ with an applied strong magnetic field has been extensively investigated by various QCD low-energy effective models and lattice QCD at physical point. We find that this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Yuanyuan Wang , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

A short review of recent advances in understanding the dynamics of relativistic matter in a magnetic field is presented. The emphasis is on the dynamics related to the generation of the chiral shift parameter in the normal ground state. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

The phase structure of magnetized cold quark matter is analyzed in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models paying special attention to its dependence on the model parameters as different values within the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Pablo G. Allen , Norberto N. Scoccola