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Modification of surface and volume of sapphire is shown to affect reflected and transmitted light at THz spectral range. Structural modifications were made using ultra-short 230 fs laser pulses at 1030 nm and 257.5 nm wavelengths forming…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 X. W. Wang , G. Seniutinas , A. Balcytis , I. Kasalynas , V. Jakstas , V. Janonis , R. Venckevicius , R. Buividas , D. Appadoo , G. Valusis , S. Juodkazis

We theoretically investigate a quantum spin-Hall topological laser formed by an array of dielectric ring resonators endowed of saturable gain. The system preserves time-reversal symmetry, the clockwise and counter-clockwise modes in each…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Alberto Muñoz de las Heras , Iacopo Carusotto

The light transmission through a dispersive plasmonic circular hole is numerically investigated with an emphasis on its subwavelength guidance. For a better understanding of the effect of the hole diameter on the guided dispersion…

光学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Ki Young Kim , Young Ki Cho , Heung-Sik Tae , Jeong-Hae Lee

Low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies form a major class of galaxies, and are characterized by low disc surface density and low star formation rate. These are known to be dominated by dark matter halo from the innermost regions. Here we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-14 Soumavo Ghosh , Tarun Deep Saini , Chanda J. Jog

We explore whether protoplanetary disks with self-shadowing from puffed up inner rims exhibit observable features in scattered light images. We use both self-consistent hydrostatic equilibrium calculations and parameterized models to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Ruobing Dong

Selective laser sintering (SLS) of single component metal powders is a rapid prototyping technology in which a high-energy laser beam scans, melts, shrinks and consolidates metal powders with single component. For better understanding…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Bin Xiao , Yuwen Zhang

We model the overall shape of an accretion disc in a semi-detached binary system in which mass is transfered on to a spinning black hole the spin axis of which is misaligned with the orbital rotation axis. We assume the disc is in a steady…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rebecca G. Martin , J. E. Pringle , Christopher A. Tout

We use hydrodynamic simulations of minor mergers of galaxies to investigate the nature of surface brightness excesses at large radii observed in some spiral galaxies: antitruncated stellar disks. We find that this process can produce the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joshua D. Younger , T. J. Cox , Anil C. Seth , Lars Hernquist

We present results of a set of three-dimensional, general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations of thin accretion discs around a non-rotating black hole to test their thermal stability. We consider two cases, one that is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 B. Mishra , P. C. Fragile , L. C. Johnson , W. Kluźniak

We discuss the conditions under which plane electromagnetic and gravitational waves can be amplified by a rotating black hole due to superradiant scattering. We show, in particular, that amplification can occur for low-frequency waves with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Joao G. Rosa

The spectrum of a single hole is calculated within the spin-hole model using a variational method. This calculation is done for any rotational invariant magnetic background. We have found that when the magnetic background changes from a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Belkasri , J. L. Richard

In 2D systems with a spin-orbit interaction, magnetic focussing can be used to create a spatial separation of particles with different spin. Here we measure hole magnetic focussing for two different magnitudes of the Rashba spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 M. J. Rendell , S. D. Liles , A. Srinivasan , O. Klochan , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , A. R. Hamilton

Understood in terms of pure states evolving into mixed states, the possibility of information loss in black holes is closely related to the global causal structure of spacetime, as is the existence of event horizons. However, black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Alex B. Nielsen , Dong-han Yeom

It is commonly assumed that in black hole accretion disks the angular momenta of the disk and the black hole are aligned. However, for a significant fraction of stellar mass black holes and supermassive black holes, the momenta may not be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Quincy Abarr , Henric Krawczynski

Resonance diffraction of THz HCN laser radiation on a semiconductor (InSb) grating is studied both experimentally and theoretically. The specular reflectivity suppression due to the resonance excitation of the THz surface plasmon-polariton…

We study model images and polarization maps of Sagittarius A* at 230 GHz. We post-process GRMHD simulations and perform a fully relativistic radiative transfer calculation of the emitted synchrotron radiation to obtain polarized images for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Alejandra Jiménez-Rosales , Jason Dexter

We present a method for full spatial phase and amplitude control of a laser beam using a twisted nematic liquid crystal display combined with a spatial filter. By spatial filtering we combine four neighboring pixels into one superpixel. At…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. G. van Putten , I. M. Vellekoop , A. P. Mosk

The question of how supermassive black holes (SMBHs) grow over cosmic time is a major puzzle in high-energy astrophysics. One promising approach to this problem is via the study of tidal disruption flares (TDFs). These are transient events…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Dacheng Lin , Richard Saxton , Peter Jonker , Erin Kara , Nicholas Stone , Peter Maksym , Katie Auchettl

Ultrafast all-optical control of spins with femtosecond laser pulses is one of the hot topics at the crossroads of photonics and magnetism with a direct impact on future magnetic recording. Unveiling light-assisted recording mechanisms for…

In this Paper we consider twisted accretion disks in supermassive binary black hole by analytical and numerical means. It is assumed that the disk orbiting around the more massive rotating component and that the disk rings are inclined with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Viacheslav V. Zhuravlev , Pavel B. Ivanov