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This paper has been withdrawn by the author. Ferrofluids suspended in liquids and constrained in quasi-two dimensional domains were exposed to transverse magnetic fields. The points of elliptical instability of nearly circular drops were…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Timothy J Harrison

Wettability is the affinity of a liquid for a solid surface. For energetic reasons, macroscopic drops of liquid are nearly spherical away from interfaces with solids, and any local deformations due to molecular-scale surface interactions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Ronaldo Giro , Peter W. Bryant , Michael Engel , Rodrigo F. Neumann , Mathias Steiner

In water, networks of semi-flexible fibrils of the protein $\alpha$-synuclein stiffen significantly with increasing temperature. We make plausible that this reversible stiffening is a result of hydrophobic contacts between the fibrils that…

Phase field theory is widely used to model multi-phase flows. A drop can shrink or grow spontaneously due to the redistribution of interface and bulk energies to minimize the system energy. In this paper, the spontaneous behaviour of a drop…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Chunhua Zhang , Zhaoli Guo

Beyond a threshold, electric or magnetic fields cause a dielectric or ferromagnetic fluid drop respectively to develop conical tips. We analyze the appearance of the conical tips and the associated shape transition of the drop using a local…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hao Li , Thomas C. Halsey , Alexander Lobkovsky

A vertical connection of water is formed when a high voltage electrode is dipped in and pulled out of a container of deionized water. We considered the formation and dynamical characteristics of this vertical water bridge. For the first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Reza Montazeri Namin , Zahra Karimi

Hydrophobic molecules such as oils and certain drugs can be encapsulated between the two leaflets of an amphiphilic bilayer in both lipid and polymer systems. We investigate the case where the hydrophobic molecules are incompatible with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-02 M. J. Greenall , C. M. Marques

It is well-known that water in both liquid and vapor phases exhibits exceptionally weak absorption of light in the visible range. Recent experiments, however, have demonstrated that at the liquid-air interface, absorption in the visible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Michael J. Landry , Chuliang Fu , James H. Zhang , Jiachen Li , Gang Chen , Mingda Li

Condensing atmospheric water vapor on surfaces is a sustainable approach to potentially address the potable water crisis. However, despite extensive research, a key question remains: what is the physical mechanism governing the condensation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Tibin M. Thomas , Pallab Sinha Mahapatra , Ranjan Ganguly , Manish K. Tiwari

Our work focuses on an experimental investigation of droplets freely rising through a miscible, more viscous liquid. We report observations of water droplets rising through glycerol and corn syrup, which are common household ingredients.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Endre Joachim Mossige , Vinny Chandran Suja , Daniel J. Walls , Gerald G. Fuller

We report an experimental study of liquid drops moving against gravity, when placed on a vertically vibrating inclined plate, which is partially wetted by the drop. The frequency of vibrations ranges from 30 to 200 Hz, and, above a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-09-12 P. Brunet , J. Eggers , R. D. Deegan

Anisotropically wetting substrates enable useful control of droplet behavior across a range of applications. Usually, these involve chemically or physically patterning the substrate surface, or applying gradients in properties like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Katrina Smith-Mannschott , Qin Xu , Stefanie Heyden , Nicolas Bain , Eric R. Dufresne , Robert W. Style

Wetting of sessile bubbles on solid and liquid surfaces has been studied. A model is presented for the contact angle of a sessile bubble based on a modified Young equation - the experimental results agree with the model. A hydrophilic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Steve Arscott

The effects of line tension on the morphology of a lens-shaped droplet and bubble placed on the inner wall of a spherical cavity are studied. The contact angle between the lens-shaped droplet and the concave spherical substrate is expressed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Masao Iwamatsu

Natural or industrial flows of a fluid often involve droplets or bubbles of another fluid, pinned by physical or chemical impurities or by the roughness of the bounding walls. Here we study numerically one drop pinned on a circular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Ludovic De Maio , Francois Dunlop

This study proposes a new fundamental formula that describes in a more coherent way, the rise and fall of liquids in capillaries. The variation of the contact angle classically associated with these phenomena appears to be the indirect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Noureddine Djama

Understanding contact line dynamics on superhydrophobic surfaces with microscopic structures is essential for designing materials with reduced drag, anti-icing, self-cleaning, and anti-fouling properties. Using numerical simulations, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Pawan Kumar , Marta Krasowska , Joseph D. Berry

Evaporation of water droplets deposited on metal and polymer substrates was studied. The evaporated droplet demonstrates different behaviors on low-pinning (polymer) and strong-pinning (metallic) surfaces. When deposited on polymer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Edward Bormashenko , Albina Musin , Michael Zinigrad

The impact of droplets on an inclined falling liquid film is studied experimentally using high-speed imaging. The falling film is created on a flat substrate with controllable thicknesses and flow rates. Droplets with different sizes and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Zhizhao Che , Amandine Deygas , Omar K. Matar

The wetting behavior of drops on natural and industrial surfaces is determined by the advancing and receding contact angles. They are commonly measured by the sessile drop technique, also called goniometry, which doses liquid through a…