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Linear water wave theory suggests that wave patterns caused by a steadily moving disturbance are contained within a wedge whose half-angle depends on the depth-based Froude number $F_H$. For the problem of flow past an axisymmetric pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Scott W. McCue , Timothy J. Moroney

The spontaneous migration of droplets on conical fibers is studied experimentally by depositing silicone oil droplets onto conical glass fibers. Their motion is recorded using optical microscopy and analysed to extract the relevant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Clementine Fournier , Carmen Lee , Rafael Schulman , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Advancing and receding angles are physical quantities frequently measured to characterize the wetting properties of a rough surface. Thermodynamically, the advancing and receding angles are often interpreted as the maximum and minimum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Donggyu Kim , Keonwook Kang , Seunghwa Ryu

We study experimentally the dynamics of a water droplet on a tilted and vertically oscillating rigid fibre. As we vary the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations the droplet transitions between different modes: harmonic pumping,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

A droplet can deform a soft substrate due to capillary forces when they are in contact. We study the static deformation of a soft solid layer coated on a rigid cylindrical fiber when an axisymmetric barrel-shaped droplet is embracing it. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Bo Xue Zheng , Christian Pedersen , Andreas Carlson , Tak Shing Chan

Hypothesis: Evaporation of surfactant droplets on leaves is complicated due to the complex physical and chemical properties of the leaf surfaces. However, for certain leaf surfaces for which the evaporation process appears to follow the…

Liquid drops adhere to solid surfaces due to surface tension but can depin and run back along the surface due to wind or gravity forcing. This work develops a simple mechanistic model for depinning by combined gravity and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Edward B. White , Jason A. Schmucker

An inkjet printer head, which is capable of depositing liquid droplets with a resolution of $22$ picoliters and high repeatability, is employed to investigate the wetting dynamics of drops printed on a horizontal plane as well as on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Simeon Völkel , Kai Huang

Liquids serve microcavity research ever since Ashkins studies on optical resonances in levitating droplets to recent optofluidic resonators. Droplets can provide optical quality factor (Q) in proximity to the limit restricted by water…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-16 Shai Maayani , Leopoldo L. Martin , Tal Carmon

A two-dimensional flow in a 90 degree bent channel is considered. A magnetic field is uniform and parallel to inlet branch of the channel. A spectral/hp element method was used for liquid motion calculations. Three types of steady flows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Alexander V. Proskurin , Anatoly M. Sagalakov

Crumpled paper or drapery patterns are everyday examples of how elastic sheets can respond to external forcing. In this Letter, we study experimentally a novel sort of forcing. We consider a circular flexible plate clamped at its center and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Lionel Schouveiler , Christophe Eloy

From everyday experience, we all know that a solid edge can deflect a liquid flowing over it significantly, up to the point where the liquid completely sticks to the solid. Although important in pouring, printing and extrusion processes,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 E. Jambon-Puillet , W. Bouwhuis , J. H. Snoeijer , D. Bonn

Plants and insects use slender conical structures to transport and collect small droplets, which are propelled along the conical structures due to capillary action. These droplets can deposit a fluid film during their motion, but despite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Tak Shing Chan , Carmen L. Lee , Christian Pedersen , Kari Dalnoki-Veress , Andreas Carlson

The motion of flexible fibers through structured fluidic environments is ubiquitous in nature and industrial applications. Most often, their dynamics results from the complex interplay between internal elastic stresses, contact forces and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Ursy Makanga , Mohammadreza Sepahi , Camille Duprat , Blaise Delmotte

The coffee-ring effect is a universal feature of evaporating sessile droplets with pinned contact line, wherein solutes or particles are advected to the droplet's edge due to evaporation-driven flows. While existing models have successfully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Javier Martínez-Puig , Gianluca D'Agostino , Ana Oña , Javier Rodríguez-Rodríguez

Controlling the shape and position of moving and pinned droplets on a solid surface is an important feature often found in microfluidic applications. In this work, we consider a well investigated phase field model including contact line…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-10 Henning Bonart , Christian Kahle

The motion of water filled bottles is studied when it is thrown into the air and falls back to the floor, including the possibilities of an upright landing or rolling down before it finally reaches static state. When dealing with the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Yanwen Gu , Yunzhou Bai , Yuxi Xin , Lintao Xiao , Sihui Wang , Hanchao Sun

Contact angle hysteresis of droplets will be examined in light of static friction between liquid drop and solid surface. Unlike frictions in solid-solid interfaces, pinning forces at contact points or contact lines would be the cause of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Jong-In Yang , Jooyoo Hong

The leaves of many plants are superhydrophobic, a property that may have evolved to clean the leaves by encouraging water droplets to bead up and roll off. Superhydrophobic surfaces can also exhibit reduced friction and liquids flowing over…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Alexander F. W. Smith , Keoni Mahelona , Shaun C. Hendy

Shining a tightly-focused but low-powered laser beam on an absorber dispersed in a biological fluid gives rise to spectacular growth of dendritic patterns. These result from localized drying of the fluid because of efficient absorption and…