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Transport through a one-dimensional wire of interacting electrons connected to semi infinite leads is investigated using a bosonization approach. The dynamic nonlocal conductivity is rigorously expressed in terms of the transmission. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Inès Safi , H. J. Schulz

We present a detailed discussion of extraordinary optoconductance (EOC). Experimental data was acquired via macroscopic metal-semiconductor hybrid structures composed of GaAs and In and subjected to illumination from an Ar ion laser. A…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Wieland , Yun Wang , S. A. Solin , A. M. Girgis , L. R. Ram-Mohan

We present a novel fault localisation methodology for linear time-invariant electrical networks with infinite-dimensional edge dynamics and uncertain fault dynamics. The theory accommodates instability and also bounded propagation delays in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Daniel Selvaratnam , Alessio Moreschini , Amritam Das , Thomas Parisini , Henrik Sandberg

Theoretical frameworks to estimate the tolerance of metabolic networks to various failures are important to evaluate the robustness of biological complex systems in systems biology. In this paper, we focus on a measure for robustness in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-10-18 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Takeyuki Tamura , Yang Cong , Wai-Ki Ching , Jean-Philippe Vert , Tatsuya Akutsu

We study long range propagation of electromagnetic waves in random waveguides with rectangular cross-section and perfectly conducting boundaries. The waveguide is filled with an isotropic linear dielectric material, with randomly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Ricardo Alonso , Liliana Borcea

This work proposes a methodology combining distributed and lumped models to simulate the current distribution in an indirect heat resistance furnace and, in particular, to compute the current to be supplied in order to obtain a desired…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 A. Bermúdez , D. Gómez , D. González-Peñas

Due to recent advances, the numerical analysis of submarine three-core armored cables can nowadays be developed through the finite element method (FEM) in a small slice of the cable. This strongly reduces the computational burden and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Juan Carlos del-Pino-López , Pedro Cruz-Romero

Traditional equivalent circuit models (ECMs) have difficulties in estimating battery internal states due to the lack of relevant physics, such as the lithium diffusion in active particles. Here we configure a circuit network to describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Mingzhao Zhuo , Niall Kirkaldy , Tom Maull , Timothy Engstrom , Gregory Offer , Monica Marinescu

While there are numerous literatures that have addressed the impact of mutual coupling on the reliability and security of protection schemes and have provided possible mitigation solutions, there has not been adequate research and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-31 Azade Brahman , Dilan Novosad , Mehriar Tabrizi , Tim Cook , Wei Jen Lee

In this paper we develop a simple finite element method for simulation of embedded layers of high permeability in a matrix of lower permeability using a basic model of Darcy flow in embedded cracks. The cracks are allowed to cut through the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson

Survival extropy, which quantifies the uncertainty associated with the remaining lifetime distribution, provides an information-theoretic perspective on survival behavior. We consider a divergence measure based on survival extropy and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Naresh Garg , Isha Dewan , Sudheesh Kumar Kattumannil

Resilient intermodal freight networks are vital for sustaining supply chains amid increasing threats from natural hazards and cyberattacks. While transportation resilience has been widely studied, understanding how random and targeted…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Aliza Sharmin , Bharat Sharma , Mustafa Can Camur , Olufemi A. Omitaomu , Xueping Li

We construct a minimal two-chain random walk model and study the information that fluctuations of the flux and higher cumulants can reveal about the model: its structure, parameters, and whether it operates under nonequilibrium conditions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Joanna Li , Matthew Gerry , Israel Klich , Dvira Segal

A diverse variety of processes --- including recurrent disease episodes, neuron firing, and communication patterns among humans --- can be described using inter-event time (IET) distributions. Many such processes are ongoing, although event…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Mikko Kivelä , Mason A. Porter

Experiments on particles' motion in living cells show that it is often subdiffusive. This subdiffusion may be due to trapping, percolation-like structures, or viscoelatic behavior of the medium. While the models based on trapping (leading…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Yasmine Meroz , Igor M. Sokolov , Joseph Klafter

We propose a new implementation of the replica-exchange method (REM) in which replicas follow a pre-planned route in temperature space instead of a random walk. Our method satisfies the detailed balance condition in the proposed route. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Ryo Urano , Yuko Okamoto

We model the effect of phase-breaking collisions on the coherent electron transport in a disordered one-dimensional single-channel wire. In our model the phase-breaking collisions break the wire into segments, where each segment is an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Mosko , Pavel Vagner , Peter Markos , Thomas Schaepers

Based on quantum theory, we investigate the distribution of the electrons scattered in nonlinear Compton effect by an electromagnetic plane wave. Deviations of the final electron momentum from its initial value are solely due to quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Madalina Boca , Victor Dinu , Viorica Florescu

Signals recorded from neurons with extracellular planar sensors have a wide range of waveforms and amplitudes. This variety is a result of different physical conditions affecting the ion currents through a cellular membrane. The…

Locational marginal emissions rates (LMEs) estimate the rate of change in emissions due to a small change in demand in a transmission network, and are an important metric for assessing the impact of various energy policies or interventions.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-10 Lucas Fuentes Valenzuela , Anthony Degleris , Abbas El Gamal , Marco Pavone , Ram Rajagopal