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This paper presents a novel methodology for modelling precipitation patterns in a specific geographical region using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs). Departing from conventional HMMs, where the hidden state process is assumed to be Markovian,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-05 M. L. Gamiz , D. Montoro , M. C Segovia-Garcia

Despite the widespread installation of accelerometers in almost all mobile phones and wearable devices, activity recognition using accelerometers is still immature due to the poor recognition accuracy of existing recognition methods and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Ahmed Selim , Dusit Niyato , Linda Doyle , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan

The Baum-Welsh algorithm together with its derivatives and variations has been the main technique for learning Hidden Markov Models (HMM) from observational data. We present an HMM learning algorithm based on the non-negative matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 George Cybenko , Valentino Crespi

This research focuses on the algorithms and approaches for learning Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and compares HMM learning methods and algorithms. HMM is a statistical Markov model in which the system being modeled is assumed to be a Markov…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Taha Mansouri , Mohamadreza Sadeghimoghadam , Iman Ghasemian Sahebi

We present a polyphonic MIDI score-following algorithm capable of following performances with arbitrary repeats and skips, based on a probabilistic model of musical performances. It is attractive in practical applications of score following…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-08 Eita Nakamura , Tomohiko Nakamura , Yasuyuki Saito , Nobutaka Ono , Shigeki Sagayama

The formalism of state estimation and hidden Markov models (HMMs) can simplify and clarify the discussion of stochastic thermodynamics in the presence of feedback and measurement errors. After reviewing the basic formalism, we use it to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 John Bechhoefer

This paper investigates deception in the context of motion using a simulated mobile robot. We analyze some previously designed deceptive strategies on a mobile robot simulator. We then present a novel approach to adaptively choose…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Ali Ayub , Aldo Morales , Amit Banerjee

We introduce a novel approach to user authentication called Motion ID. The method employs motion sensing provided by inertial measurement units (IMUs), using it to verify the persons identity via short time series of IMU data captured by…

Labeling of sequential data is a prevalent meta-problem for a wide range of real world applications. While the first-order Hidden Markov Models (HMM) provides a fundamental approach for unsupervised sequential labeling, the basic model does…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Maoying Qiao , Wei Bian , Richard Yida Xu , Dacheng Tao

This paper presents a novel approach for automatic recognition of group activities for video surveillance applications. We propose to use a group representative to handle the recognition with a varying number of group members, and use an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Weiyao Lin , Ming-Ting Sun , Radha Poovendran , Zhengyou Zhang

Current recommender systems exploit user and item similarities by collaborative filtering. Some advanced methods also consider the temporal evolution of item ratings as a global background process. However, all prior methods disregard the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Subhabrata Mukherjee , Hemank Lamba , Gerhard Weikum

Authentication of smartphone users is important because a lot of sensitive data is stored in the smartphone and the smartphone is also used to access various cloud data and services. However, smartphones are easily stolen or co-opted by an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Wei-Han Lee , Ruby B. Lee

This article presents a method for learning well-coordinated Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) from Human-Human Interactions (HHI). We devise a hybrid approach using Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) as the latent space priors for a Variational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Vignesh Prasad , Lea Heitlinger , Dorothea Koert , Ruth Stock-Homburg , Jan Peters , Georgia Chalvatzaki

Surface electromyography (sEMG) has gained significant importance during recent advancements in consumer electronics for healthcare systems, gesture analysis and recognition and sign language communication. For such a system, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-04 Rinki Gupta , Karush Suri

Momentum is a popular technique for improving convergence rates during gradient descent. In this research, we experiment with adding momentum to the Baum-Welch expectation-maximization algorithm for training Hidden Markov Models. We compare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Andrew Miller , Fabio Di Troia , Mark Stamp

We propose the Gaussian-Linear Hidden Markov model (GLHMM), a generalisation of different types of HMMs commonly used in neuroscience. In short, the GLHMM is a general framework where linear regression is used to flexibly parameterise the…

This paper presents a method of choosing number of states of a HMM based on number of critical points of the motion capture data. The choice of Hidden Markov Models(HMM) parameters is crucial for recognizer's performance as it is the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-10-31 Michał Cholewa , Przemysław Głomb

Standard practice in Hidden Markov Model (HMM) selection favors the candidate with the highest full-sequence likelihood, although this is equivalent to making a decision based on a single realization. We introduce a \emph{fragment-based}…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-01 Carlos M. Hernandez-Suarez , Osval A. Montesinos-López

We present a framework for the induction of semantic frames from utterances in the context of an adaptive command-and-control interface. The system is trained on an individual user's utterances and the corresponding semantic frames…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Janneke van de Loo , Jort F. Gemmeke , Guy De Pauw , Bart Ons , Walter Daelemans , Hugo Van hamme

This paper presents a hetero-associative sequential memory system for mobile manipulators that learns compact, neuromorphic bindings between robot joint states and tactile observations to produce step-wise action decisions with low compute…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Runcong Wang , Fengyi Wang , Gordon Cheng