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We study weighted simultaneous rational approximation to points of the form $(1,\xi,\xi^2)$, for a class of extremal real numbers $\xi$, within the framework of multi-parametric geometry of numbers.

数论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Damien Roy

In 1969, H. Davenport and W. Schmidt established a measure of simultaneous approximation for a real number \xi and its square by rational numbers with the same denominator, assuming only that \xi is not rational nor quadratic over Q. Here,…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

The parametric geometry of numbers has allowed to visualize the simultaneous approximation properties of a collection of real numbers through the combined graph of the related successive minima functions. Several inequalities among…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Wolfgang M. Schmidt , Leonhard Summerer

In a previous paper with the same title, we gave an upper bound for the exponent of uniform rational approximation to a quadruple of $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent real numbers in geometric progression. Here, we explain why this upper…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Damien Roy

We provide an upper bound on the uniform exponent of approximation to a triple (xi, xi^2, xi^3) by rational numbers with the same denominator, valid for any transcendental real number xi. This upper bound refines a previous result of…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Damien Roy

This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

We study how well a real number can be approximated by sums of two or more rational numbers with denominators up to a certain size.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan , Angel V. Kumchev

For a given irrational number, we consider the properties of best rational approximations of given parities. There are three different kinds of rational numbers according to the parity of the numerator and denominator, say odd/odd, even/odd…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

Let $\xi, \zeta$ be quadratic real numbers in distinct quadratic fields. We establish the existence of effectively computable, positive real numbers $\tau$ and $c$, such that, for every integer $q$ with $q > c$ we have $$ \max\{\|q \xi \|,…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-11 Yann Bugeaud

The interval numbers is the set of compact intervals of $\mathbb{R}$ with addition and multiplication operation, which are very useful for solving calculations where there are intervals of error or uncertainty, however, it lacks an…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-03-30 Giovanny A. Fuentes Salvo

We give a construction of a real number that is normal to all integer bases and continued fraction normal. The computation of the first n digits of its continued fraction expansion performs in the order of n^4 mathematical operations. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Verónica Becher , Sergio A. Yuhjtman

There exists an exact relationship between the quasi-exactly solvable problems of quantum mechanics and models of square and rectangular random complex matrices. This relationship enables one to reduce the problem of constructing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. M. Cicuta , A. G. Ushveridze

We attach a ring of sequences to each number from a certain class of extremal real numbers, and we study the properties of this ring both from an analytic point of view by exhibiting elements with specific behaviors, and also from an…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy , Eric Villani

Purpose of writing this paper is to solve a transcendental function containing a product of a variable and its double exponential by a unique method of approximation. If the value of the said product is given, then its inverse function is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Narinder Kumar Wadhawan

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

The paper considers estimates for some sums and products of functions of prime numbers. Several assertions on this topic have been proven. We also study extremal estimates for strongly additive and strongly multiplicative arithmetic…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-01-19 Victor Volfson

The goal is to obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of quadratic extensions with bounded discriminant of a some quadratic number field with odd class number. This extends an already known result for Q.

数论 · 数学 2021-09-22 Alexandr Beneš

We present a comprehensive survey of constructions of the real numbers (from either the rationals or the integers) in a unified fashion, thus providing an overview of most (if not all) known constructions ranging from the earliest attempts…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-06-12 Ittay Weiss

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki
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