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The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is a fundamental mechanism determining the macroscopic dynamics of astrophysical accretion disks. In collisionless accretion flows around supermassive black holes, MRI-driven plasma turbulence…

The temperature dependence of the high-frequency shear modulus measured in the kHz range is compared to the mean-squared displacement measured in the nanosecond range for the two van der Waals bonded glass-forming liquids cumene and 5PPE.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Henriette Wase Hansen , Bernhard Frick , Tina Hecksher , Jeppe C. Dyre , Kristine Niss

Accurately describing liquids and their mixtures beyond equilibrium remains a significant challenge in modern chemical physics and physical chemistry, especially regarding the calculation of transport properties in liquid-phase systems.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Yury A. Budkov , Nikolai N. Kalikin , Petr E. Brandyshev

Monitoring structures of elastic materials for defect detection by means of ultrasound waves (Structural Health Monitoring, SHM) demands for an efficient computation of parameters which characterize their mechanical behavior.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-13 Rebecca Klein , Thomas Schuster , Anne Wald

In this paper, we propose deep partial least squares for the estimation of high-dimensional nonlinear instrumental variable regression. As a precursor to a flexible deep neural network architecture, our methodology uses partial least…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Maria Nareklishvili , Nicholas Polson , Vadim Sokolov

Partial coherence is an important quantity derived from spectral or precision matrices and is used in seismology, meteorology, oceanography, neuroscience and elsewhere. If the number of complex degrees of freedom only slightly exceeds the…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-03 D. Schneider-Luftman , A. T. Walden

The set of equations for magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves in a shear flow is consecutively derived. The proposed scenario involves the presence of a self-sustained turbulence and magnetic field. In the framework of Langevin--Burgers approach…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 T. M. Mishonov , Y. G. Maneva , Z. D. Dimitrov , T. S. Hristov

We present experimental measurements of dynamical heterogeneities in a dense system of microgel spheres, sheared at different rates and at different packing fractions in a microfluidic channel, and visualized with high speed digital video…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 K. N. Nordstrom , J. P. Gollub , D. J. Durian

We study the microrheology of nanoparticle shells [Dinsmore et al. Science 298, 1006 (2002)] and viral capsids [Ivanovska et al. PNAS 101, 7600 (2004)] by computing the mechanical response function and thermal fluctuation spectrum of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tatiana Kuriabova , Alex Levine

The paper provides a rigorous analysis of the dispersion spectrum of SH (shear horizontal) elastic waves in periodically stratified solids. The problem consists of an ordinary differential wave equation with periodic coefficients, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 A. A. Kutsenko , A. L. Shuvalov , A. N. Norris , O. Poncelet

We propose a novel method for measuring linear and non-linear viscoelastic properties of a liquid by the oscillatory motion of an immersed rotating body in a vessel. The shape of a rotating object is general and we tested four different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Hye Jin Ahn , Wook Ryol Hwang

High-order implicit shock tracking (fitting) is a class of high-order, optimization-based numerical methods to approximate solutions of conservation laws with non-smooth features by aligning elements of the computational mesh with…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Charles J. Naudet , Matthew J. Zahr

The Piezo-electric Shear Gauge (PSG) [Christensen & Olsen, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66, 5019, 1995] is a rheometric technique developed to measure the complex shear modulus of viscous liquids near their glass transition temperature. We report…

The constituents of soft matter systems such as colloidal suspensions, emulsions, polymers, and biological tissues undergo microscopic random motion, due to thermal energy. They may also experience drift motion correlated over mesoscopic or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luca Cipelletti , Giovanni Brambilla , Simona Maccarrone , Sami Caroff

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is a shear instability and thus its sensitivity to the shear parameter $q = - d\ln\Omega/d\ln r $ is of interest to investigate. Motivated by astrophysical disks, most (but not all) previous MRI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Farrukh Nauman , Eric G. Blackman

This article describes a novel quasi-real time system for quantitative and volumetric measurement of tissue elasticity in the prostate. Tissue elasticity is computed by using a local frequency estimator to measure the three dimensional…

This work surveys an r-adaptive moving mesh finite element method for the numerical solution of premixed laminar flame problems. Since the model of chemically reacting flow involves many different modes with diverse length scales, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-26 Zhen Sun , Malte Braack , Jens Lang

The essential feature of the method is the employment of Elasto-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (EMRS) for precise local measurements of the attenuation of shear elastic waves introduced into a biological sample. Such a measurement can be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Klinkosz , C. J. Lewa

Two different kinetic theories [J. Solsvik and E. Manger (SM-theory), Phys. Fluids \textbf{33}, 043321 (2021) and V. Garz\'o, J. W. Dufty, and C. M. Hrenya (GDH-theory), Phys. Rev. E \textbf{76}, 031303 (2007)] are considered to determine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Moisés García Chamorro , Vicente Garzó

The ability to resolve and quantify features at submicrometer scales from a single-shot image is crucial for real-time uncovering intricate structures in unlabeled biological samples and analyzing them at the subcellular level. We introduce…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jaromír Běhal , Miroslav Ježek