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The generating functions for the Wilson loops in the symmetric and antisymmetric representations of the gauge group $U(N)$ are expressed in terms of the connected correlators of multiply-wound Wilson loops, using ingredients from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Anthonny F. Canazas Garay , Alberto Faraggi , Wolfgang Mück

It is well-known that on-shell maximally helicity-violating gluon scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are dual to a bosonic Wilson loop on a null-polygonal contour. The light-like nature of the intervals is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-02 A. V. Belitsky , V. A. Smirnov

N=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with adjoint matter $\Phi$ and a polynomial superpotential $\Tr W(\Phi)$ has been much studied recently. The classical theory has several vacua labeled by integers $(N_1,N_2,...,N_k)$, with the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Freddy Cachazo , Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

We study large $N$ phase transitions in $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories with gauge group $SU(N)$ and massive hypermultiplets in diverse representations. Using supersymmetric localization we identify cases where phase transitions occur. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Jorge G. Russo

A Wilson loop is defined, in 4-D pure Einstein gravity, as the trace of the holonomy of the Christoffel connection or of the spin connection, and its invariance under the symmetry transformations of the action is showed (diffeomorphisms and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Giovanni Modanese

To help understand the centre dominance picture of confinement, we look at Wilson loop distributions in pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory. A strong coupling approximation for the distribution is developed to use for comparisons. We perform a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. W. Stephenson

We study the quantum properties of certain BPS Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. They belong to a general family, introduced recently, in which the addition of particular scalar couplings endows generic loops on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Antonio Bassetto , Luca Griguolo , Fabrizio Pucci , Domenico Seminara

We describe the behaviour of the Wilson loops for wrapped $D5$ systems. We start with the simplest such system possible and then add features to it bit by bit, and show how the Wilson loop is affected by them. This analysis led to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Michael Warschawski

Large $N$ two-dimensional QCD on a cylinder and on a vertex manifold (a sphere with three holes) is investigated. The relation between the saddle-point description and the collective field theory of QCD$_2$ is established. Using this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David J. Gross , Andrei Matytsin

Localization approach to $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal $SU(N) \times SU(N)$ quiver theory leads to a non-Gaussian two-matrix model representation for the expectation value of BPS circular $SU(N)$ Wilson loop $\langle\mathcal W\rangle$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Matteo Beccaria , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We construct the Wilson loop operator of N=6 super Chern-Simons-matter which is invariant under half of the supercharges of the theory and is dual to the simplest macroscopic open string in AdS_4 x CP^3. The Wilson loop couples, in addition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-19 Nadav Drukker , Diego Trancanelli

We study non-planar corrections in two special $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal $SU(N)$ gauge theories that are planar-equivalent to $\mathcal N=4$ SYM theory: two-nodes quiver model with equal couplings and $\mathcal N=2$ vector multiplet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 M. Beccaria , G. P. Korchemsky , A. A. Tseytlin

We study the phase structures of N=4 U(N) super Yang-Mills theories on R x S^3/Z_k with large N. The theory has many vacua labelled by the holonomy matrix along the non-trivial cycle on S^3/Z_k, and for the fermions the periodic and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yasuaki Hikida

We derive an exact equation for simple self non-intersecting Wilson loops in non-abelian gauge theories with gauge fields interacting with fermions in 2-dimensional Euclidean space.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mofazzal Azam

We investigate the effect of finite fermion density on symmetry breaking by Wilson loops in $(1+1)$ dimensions. We find the breaking and restoration of symmetry at finite density in the models with $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge symmetries, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We present a full two-loop O(g^6) perturbative field theoretic calculation of the expectation value of two circular Maldacena-Wilson loops in D=4 N=4 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory. It is demonstrated that, after taking into account very…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Jan Plefka , Matthias Staudacher

We study N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on squashed 3-sphere and S^1xS^2. Recent studies have shown that the partition functions in a class of N=2 theories have factorized forms in terms of vortex and anti-vortex partition functions by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Masashi Fujitsuka , Masazumi Honda , Yutaka Yoshida

We calculate Wilson loops on boundaries of Lifshitz-like dual backgrounds with different scaling parameters, assuming existence of a field theory dual to string theory in the bulk. We consider scaling parameters to be variable quantities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-19 Peter Koroteev , A. V. Zayakin

Eigenvalue distributions of properly regularized Wilson loop operators are used to study the transition from ultra-violet (UV) behavior to infra-red (IR) behavior in gauge theories coupled to matter that potentially have an IR fixed point…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

This paper rests to a large extend on a paper I wrote some time ago on 'Duality in generalized Ising models and phase transitions without local order parameter'. It deals with Ising models with interactions containing products of more than…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Franz J. Wegner