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Based on transformed $\ell_1$ regularization, transformed total variation (TTV) has robust image recovery that is competitive with other nonconvex total variation (TV) regularizers, such as TV$^p$, $0<p<1$. Inspired by its performance, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Elisha Dayag , Kevin Bui , Fredrick Park , Jack Xin

The total variation (TV) regularization method is an effective method for image deblurring in preserving edges. However, the TV based solutions usually have some staircase effects. In this paper, in order to alleviate the staircase effect,…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Gang Liu , Ting-Zhu Huang , Jun Liu , Xiao-Guang Lv

Total Variation (TV) based regularization has been widely applied in restoration problems due to its simple derivative filters based formulation and robust performance. While first order TV suffers from staircase effect, second order TV…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-08 Sanjay Viswanath , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Flash X-ray computed tomography (CT) is an important imaging modality for characterization of high-speed dynamic events, such as Kolsky bar impact experiments for the study of mechanical properties of materials subjected to impulsive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Maliha Hossain , Charles A. Bouman , Brendt Wohlberg

In this paper, we introduce the Hessian-Schatten total variation (HTV) -- a novel seminorm that quantifies the total "rugosity" of multivariate functions. Our motivation for defining HTV is to assess the complexity of supervised-learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Shayan Aziznejad , Joaquim Campos , Michael Unser

A common strategy in variational image recovery is utilizing the nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) property, when designing energy functionals. One such contribution is nonlocal structure tensor total variation (NLSTV), which lies at the core…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Ezgi Demircan-Tureyen , Mustafa E. Kamasak

In this paper, we consider a backward problem for a time-space fractional diffusion process. For this problem, we propose to construct the initial data by minimizing data residual error in fourier space domain and variable total variation…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Junxiong Jia , Jigen Peng , Jinghuai Gao , Yujiao Li

We propose two new variational models aimed to outperform the popular total variation (TV) model for image restoration with L$_2$ and L$_1$ fidelity terms. In particular, we introduce a space-variant generalization of the TV regularizer,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-28 Alessandro Lanza , Serena Morigi , Monica Pragliola , Fiorella Sgallari

Experimentally acquired microscopy images are unavoidably affected by the presence of noise and other unwanted signals, which degrade their quality and might hide relevant features. With the recent increase in image acquisition rate, modern…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-15 Marco Corrias , Giada Franceschi , Michele Riva , Alberto Tampieri , Karin Föttinger , Ulrike Diebold , Thomas Pock , Cesare Franchini

This article is the second work in our series of papers dedicated to image processing models based on the fractional order total variation $TV^r$. In our first work of this series, we studied key analytic properties of these semi-norms.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-21 Pan Liu , Xin Yang Lu

We propose a new space-variant anisotropic regularisation term for variational image restoration, based on the statistical assumption that the gradients of the target image distribute locally according to a bivariate generalised Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 Luca Calatroni , Alessandro Lanza , Monica Pragliola , Fiorella Sgallari

Following the pioneering works of Rudin, Osher and Fatemi on total variation (TV) and of Buades, Coll and Morel on non-local means (NL-means), the last decade has seen a large number of denoising methods mixing these two approaches,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-09 Haijuan Hu , Jacques Froment , Baoyan Wang , Xiequan Fan

High radiation dose in CT scans increases a lifetime risk of cancer and has become a major clinical concern. Recently, iterative reconstruction algorithms with Total Variation (TV) regularization have been developed to reconstruct CT images…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zhen Tian , Xun Jia , Kehong Yuan , Tinsu Pan , Steve B. Jiang

Seismic data often undergoes severe noise due to environmental factors, which seriously affects subsequent applications. Traditional hand-crafted denoisers such as filters and regularizations utilize interpretable domain knowledge to design…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Zitai Xu , Yisi Luo , Bangyu Wu , Deyu Meng

Infrared small target detection is an important fundamental task in the infrared system. Therefore, many infrared small target detection methods have been proposed, in which the low-rank model has been used as a powerful tool. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Ting Liu , Jungang Yang , Boyang Li , Chao Xiao , Yang Sun , Yingqian Wang , Wei An

Total Generalized Variation (TGV) regularization in image reconstruction relies on an infimal convolution type combination of generalized first- and second-order derivatives. This helps to avoid the staircasing effect of Total Variation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-09 Michael Hintermüller , Kostas Papafitsoros , Carlos N. Rautenberg , Hongpeng Sun

Conventional model-based image denoising optimizations employ convex regularization terms, such as total variation (TV) that convexifies the $\ell_0$-norm to promote sparse signal representation. Instead, we propose a new non-convex total…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-04 Songlin Wei , Gene Cheung , Fei Chen , Ivan Selesnick

Classically, anisotropic surface wave tomography is treated as an optimisation problem where it proceeds through a linearised two-step approach. It involves the construction of 2D group or phase velocity maps for each considered period,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 John Keith Magali

This study presents the development of a spatially adaptive weighting strategy for Total Variation regularization, aimed at addressing under-determined linear inverse problems. The method leverages the rapid computation of an accurate…

We propose a new superresolution imaging technique for interferometry using sparse modeling, utilizing two regularization terms: the $\ell_1$-norm and a new function named Total Squared Variation (TSV) of the brightness distribution. TSV is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Kazuki Kuramochi , Kazunori Akiyama , Shiro Ikeda , Fumie Tazaki , Vincent L. Fish , Hung-Yi Pu , Keiichi Asada , Mareki Honma