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Quantum coherence is a fundamental property of quantum systems, separating quantum from classical physics. Recently, there has been significant interest in the characterization of quantum coherence as a resource, investigating how coherence…

An improved Hamiltonian constraint operator is introduced in loop quantum cosmology. Quantum dynamics of the spatially flat, isotropic model with a massless scalar field is then studied in detail using analytical and numerical methods. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh

We investigate the conditions under which quantum fluctuations are relevant for the quantitative interpretation of experiments with ultracold Bose gases. This requires to go beyond the description in terms of the Gross-Pitaevskii and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Berges , T. Gasenzer

Quantum devices, such as quantum simulators, quantum annealers, and quantum computers, may be exploited to solve problems beyond what is tractable with classical computers. This may be achieved as the Hilbert space available to perform such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Charlie Nation , Diego Porras

We consider the problem of decoherence and relaxation of open bosonic quantum systems from a perspective alternative to the standard master equation or quantum trajectories approaches. Our method is based on the dynamics of expectation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. R. Dalvit , G. P. Berman , M. Vishik

Quantum coherence, the ability of a quantum system to be in a superposition of orthogonal quantum states, is a distinct feature of the quantum mechanics, thus marking a deviation from classical physics. Coherence finds its applications in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Najmeh Etehadi Abari , Andrey Rakhubovsky , Radim Filip

The evolution of mode entanglement is analysed for a system of two indistinguishable bosons with two accessible modes. Whereas entanglement remains stationary whenever the number of bosons in each mode is left invariant, it exhibits a rich…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Alan J. Barrios , Andrea Valdés-Hernández , Francisco J. Sevilla

We consider the problem of an electron tunneling between two coupled quantum dots, a two-state quantum system (qubit), using a low-transparency point contact (PC) or tunnel junction as a detector continually measuring the position of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hsi-Sheng Goan , Gerard J. Milburn

The Bose-Hubbard model with an effective off-site three-body tunneling, characterized by jumps towards one another, between one atom on a site and a pair atoms on the neighborhood site, is studied systematically on a one-dimensional…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Fan Er-Nv , Scott C Tony , Zhang Wan-Zhou

We describe a pairing mean-field theory related to the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach, and apply it to the dynamics of dissociation of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) into correlated bosonic atom pairs. We also perform the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. L. W. Midgley , S. Wuester , M. K. Olsen , M. J. Davis , K. V. Kheruntsyan

A characteristical property of a classical physical theory is that the observables are real functions taking an exact outcome on every (pure) state; in a quantum theory, at the contrary, a given observable on a given state can take several…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Antonio Cassa

Accurate control of quantum systems requires precise measurement of the parameters that govern the dynamics, including control fields and interactions with the environment. Parameters will drift in time and experiments interleave protocols…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Swarnadeep Majumder , Leonardo Andreta de Castro , Kenneth R. Brown

In quantum theory, the inescapable interaction between a system and its surroundings would lead to a loss of coherence and leakage of information into the environment. An effective approach to retain the quantum characteristics of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Guohui Dong , Yao Yao

The need for strategies able to accurately manipulate quantum dynamics is ubiquitous in quantum control and quantum information processing. We investigate two scenarios where randomized dynamical decoupling techniques become more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lorenza Viola , Lea F. Santos

In this article we propose a dynamic quantum tomography model for open quantum systems with evolution given by phase-damping channels. Mathematically, these channels correspond to completely positive trace-preserving maps defined by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Artur Czerwinski , Andrzej Jamiolkowski

The number-conserving quantum phase space description of the Bose-Hubbard model is discussed for the illustrative case of two and three modes, as well as the generalization of the two-mode case to an open quantum system. The phase-space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 F. Trimborn , D. Witthaut , H. J. Korsch

Bosonic quantum systems operate in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, unlike discrete-variable quantum systems. This distinct mathematical structure leads to fundamental differences in quantum information processing, such as an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Varun Upreti , Dorian Rudolph , Ulysse Chabaud

One of the main postulates of quantum mechanics is that measurements destroy quantum coherence (wave function collapse). Recently it was discovered that in a many-body system dilute local measurements still preserve some coherence across…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Aleksei Khindanov , Igor L. Aleiner , Lara Faoro , Lev B. Ioffe

A Bose-Einstein condensate in a tilted double-well potential under the influence of time-periodic potential differences is investigated in the regime where the mean-field (Gross-Pitaevskii) dynamics become chaotic. For some parameters near…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Christoph Weiss , Niklas Teichmann

We study the quantum behaviour of a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a double-well potential starting from a two-mode Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian. We focus on the small tunneling amplitude regime and apply perturbation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Adele Naddeo , Roberta Citro