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The beta-decay of a tritium nucleus produces an entangled quantum system, a beta electron, a helium nucleus, and an antineutrino. For finite collapse times, the post-collapse beta electron energy can originate from a range of pre-collapse…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Richard Shurtleff

When complex systems are driven to extinction by some external factor, their non-stationary dynamics can present an intermittent behaviour between relative tranquility and burst of activity whose consequences are often catastrophic. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Juan V Escobar , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Critical gravitational collapse and self similarity are used to probe the mass distribution of subsolar objects. We demonstrate that at very low mass the distribution is given by a power law, with an exponent opposite in sign to that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matt Visser , Nicolas Yunes

Transverse momentum spectra of negative and positive pions produced at mid-(pseudo)rapidity in inelastic or non-single-diffractive proton-proton collisions and in central nucleus-nucleus collisions over an energy range from a few GeV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Li-Li Li , Fu-Hu Liu

One of the biggest perceived challenges in building megastructures, such as the space elevator, is the unavailability of materials with sufficient tensile strength. The presumed necessity of very strong materials stems from a design…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Dan M. Popescu , Sean X. Sun

We study the role of gravitational waves (GW) in the heat death of the universe. Due to the GW emission, in a very long period, dynamical systems in the universe suffer from persistent mechanical energy dissipation, evolving to a state of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Jianming Zhang , Qiyue Qian , Yiqing Guo , Xin Wang , Xiao-Dong Li

Recently we proposed a mechanism for sequestering the Standard Model vacuum energy that predicts that the universe will collapse. Here we present a simple mechanism for bringing about this collapse, employing a scalar field whose potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

This article examines the dynamics of gravitational collapse in $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T},\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{Q}=\mathcal{R}_{\mathrm{ab}}\mathcal{T}^{\mathrm{ab}}$. We consider self-gravitating anisotropic cylindrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

The stairwell is the main path for emergency evacuation of people in super high-rise buildings, so revealing the movement characteristics in the stairwell based on experimental data is the basis for controlling the evacuation process of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Fang Zhiming , Gao Huisheng , Huang Zhongyi , Ye Rui , Li Xiaolian , Xu Qingfeng , Xu Xingpeng , Huang Nan

We consider the massive graviton phenomenological model based on the graviton's dispersion terms included into phase of gravitational wave's waveform. Such model was already considered in many works but it was based on a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Andrey A. Shoom , Sumit Kumar , N. V. Krishnendu

Structure in the Universe grew through gravitational instability from very smooth initial conditions. Energy conservation requires that the growing negative potential energy of these structures is balanced by an increase in kinetic energy.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Adam Moss , Douglas Scott

The collision energy dependence of jet tomography is investigated within the GLV formalism. We estimate systematic uncertainties resulting from the interplay of energy loss fluctuations and the rapid increase of the parton transverse…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. Adil , M. Gyulassy

A simple model accounting for the ejection of heavy particles from the vortical structures of a turbulent flow is introduced. This model involves a space and time discretization of the dynamics and depends on only two parameters: the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeremie Bec , Raphael Chetrite

The dissipation rate due to inelastic collisions between equally charged, insulating particles in a granular gas is calculated. It is equal to the known dissipation rate for uncharged granular media multiplied by a Boltzmann-like factor,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Scheffler , D. E. Wolf

The time it takes to fall down a tunnel through the center of the Earth to the other side takes approximately 42 minutes, but only when given several simplifying assumptions: a uniform density Earth; a gravitational field that varies…

科普物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Thomas Concannon , Gerardo Giordano

The Gravity Model is the workhorse for empirical studies in International Economies for its empirical power and it is commonly used in explaining the trade flow between countries; it relies on a function that relates the trade with the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-10-17 Rodolfo Metulini

The elastic energy loss encountered by jets produced in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus is studied in the collinear limit. In close analogy to the case of (non-radiative) transverse momentum broadening, which is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Majumder

We present results of simulations for a dilute gas of inelastically colliding particles. Collisions are modelled as a stochastic process, which on average decreases the translational energy (cooling), but allows for fluctuations in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Timo Aspelmeier , Götz Giese , Annette Zippelius

We explore the fate of the universe given the possibility that the density associated with `dark energy' may decay slowly with time. Decaying dark energy is modeled by a homogeneous scalar field which couples minimally to gravity and whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , A. A. Starobinsky

We study radiation emitted during the gravitational collapse from two different types of shells. We assume that one shell is made of dark matter and is completely transparent to the test scalar (for simplicity) field which belongs to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-31 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic