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Hierarchical dynamics in glass-forming systems span multiple timescales, from fast vibrations to slow structural rearrangements, appearing in both supercooled fluids and glassy states. Understanding how these diverse processes interact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Wensi Sun , Yanshuang Chen , Wencheng Ji , Yi Zhou , Hua Tong , Ke Chen , Xiaosong Chen , Hajime Tanaka , Peng Tan

Active glassy matter has recently emerged as a novel class of non-equilibrium soft matter, combining energy-driven, active particle movement with dense and disordered glass-like behavior. Here we review the state-of-the-art in this field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Dynamical heterogeneities have been introduced in the context of the glass transition of molecular liquids and the lengthscale associated with them has been argued to be at the origin of the observed quasi-universal behaviour of glassy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Olivier Dauchot , Douglas J. Durian , Martin van Hecke

We present a model for glassy dynamics in supercooled liquid mixtures. Given the relaxation behavior of individual supercooled liquids, the model predicts the relaxation times of their mixtures as temperature is decreased. The model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Shachi Katira , Juan P. Garrahan , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

We introduce models of heterogeneous systems with finite connectivity defined on random graphs to capture finite-coordination effects on the low-temperature behavior of finite dimensional systems. Our models use a description in terms of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Reimer Kuehn , Jort van Mourik , Martin Weigt , Annette Zippelius

An XY model with random phase shifts as a model for a superconducting glass is studied in two and three dimensions by a zero temperature domain wall renormalization group which allows one to follow the flows of both the coupling constant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. M. Kosterlitz , M. V. Simkin

The concept of vibrational density of states in glasses has been mirrored in liquids by the instantaneous-normal-mode spectrum. While in glasses instantaneous configurations correspond to minima of the potential-energy hypersurface and all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Stefano Mossa , Taras Bryk , Giancarlo Ruocco , Walter Schirmacher

Amorphous systems have rapidly gained promise as novel platforms for topological matter. In this work we establish a scaling theory of amorphous topological phase transitions driven by the density of lattice points in two dimensions. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Isac Sahlberg , Alex Westström , Kim Pöyhönen , Teemu Ojanen

The low-temperature properties of glasses present important differences with respect to crystalline matter. In particular, models such as the Debye model of solids, which assume the existence of an underlying regular lattice, predict that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Matteo Baggioli , Rico Milkus , Alessio Zaccone

There is an ever-growing need for predictive models for the elasto-viscoplastic deformation of solids. Our goal in this paper is to incorporate recently developed out-of-equilibrium statistical concepts into a thermodynamically consistent,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ken Kamrin , Eran Bouchbinder

We introduce a lattice spin model where frustration is due to multibody interactions rather than quenched disorder in the Hamiltonian. The system has a crystalline ground state and below the melting temperature displays a dynamic behaviour…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas Grigera

Characterizing the local structural evolution is an essential step in understanding the nature of glass transition. In this work, we probe the evolution of Voronoi cell geometry in simple glass models, and find that the individual particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Huijun Zhang , Feng Liu , Yilong Han

These lecture notes can be read in two ways. The first two Sections contain a review of the phenomenology of several physical systems with slow nonequilibrium dynamics. In the Conclusions we summarize the scenario derived from the solution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Recent developments in study of two-dimensional spin glass models are reviewed in light of fractal nature of droplets at zero-temperature. Also presented are some new results including a new estimate of the stiffness exponent using a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naoki Kawashima , Takayuki Aoki

Tuning cell rearrangements is essential in collective cell movement that underlies cancer progression, wound repair, and embryonic development. A key question is how tissue material properties and morphology emerge from cellular factors…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Soumyadipta Ray , Santidan Biswas , Dipjyoti Das

We study the effect of periodic, spatially uniform temperature variation on mechanical properties and structural relaxation of amorphous alloys using molecular dynamics simulations. The disordered material is modeled via a non-additive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Qing-Long Liu , Nikolai V. Priezjev

We study numerically the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of interfaces at finite temperatures when driven well below the zero-temperature depinning threshold. We go further than previous analysis by including the most relevant non-equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose J. Ramasco , Juan M. Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

In a previous paper (cond-mat/0106554) we showed the existence of two new zero-temperature exponents (\lambda and \theta') in two dimensional Gaussian spin glasses. Here we introduce a novel low-temperature expansion for spin glasses…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Picco , F. Ritort , M. Sales

We revisit the thermodynamic behavior of the random-anisotropy O($N$) model by investigating its large-$N$ limit. We focus on the system at zero temperature where the mean-field-like artifacts of the large-$N$ limit are less severe. We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-04 D. Mouhanna , G. Tarjus

By characterizing the dynamics of idealized lattice models with a tunable kinetic constraint, we explore the different ways in which dynamical facilitation manifests itself within the local dynamics of glassy materials. Dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Yael S. Elmatad , Aaron S. Keys