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The global transition to hydrogen-based energy infrastructures faces significant hurdles. Chief among these are the high costs and sustainability issues associated with acid-based proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Anion exchange membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-15 William Schertzer , Mohamed Al Otmi , Janani Sampath , Ryan P. Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

The optical cross sections of plasmonic nanoparticles are intricately linked to the morphology of the particle. If this connection can be made accurately enough, it would become possible to determine a particles shape solely from its…

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly complex structure through which biochemical and mechanical signals are transmitted. In processes of cell migration, the ECM also acts as a scaffold, providing structural support to cells as well as…

A review of the present state of investigations of the pseudospin-electron model (PEM), which is used in the theory of strongly correlated electron systems, is given. The model is used to describe the systems with the locally anharmonic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ihor Stasyuk

The modern power system is evolving with increasing penetration of power electronics introducing complicated electromagnetic phenomenon. Electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation is essential to understand power system behavior under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-02 Yijing Liu , Xiang Zhang , Renchang Dai , Guangyi Liu

Transmission lines, crucial to the power grid, are subjected to diverse environmental conditions such as wind, temperature, humidity, and pollution. While these conditions represent a consistent impact on the transmission lines, certain…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Prakash KC , Maryam Naghibolhosseini , Mohsen Zayernouri

We have developed a fast, yet highly reproducible method to fabricate metallic electrodes with nanometer separation using electromigration (EM). We employ four-terminal instead of two-terminal devices in combination with an analog feedback…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zheng-Ming Wu , Michael Steinacher , Roman Huber , Michel Calame , Sense Jan van der Molen , Christian Schonenberger

This paper develops tools to quantify the importance of agent interactions and its impact on global performance metrics for networks modeled as linear time-invariant systems. We consider Gramian-based performance metrics and propose a novel…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-22 Prasad Vilas Chanekar , Jorge Cortes

The effective charge of an element is a parameter characterizing the electromgration effect, which can determine the reliability of interconnection in electronic technologies. In this work, machine learning approaches were employed to model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Yu-chen Liu , Benjamin Afflerbach , Ryan Jacobs , Shih-kang Lin , Dane Morgan

Cell migration is an indispensable physiological and pathological process for normal tissue development and cancer metastasis, which is greatly regulated by intracellular signal pathways and extracellular microenvironment (ECM). However,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Yanping Liu , Yang Jiao , Guoqiang Li , Gao Wang , Jingru Yao , Guo Chen , Silong Lou , Jianwei Shuai , Liyu Liu

This paper presents a novel battery modeling framework based on the enhanced single particle model (ESPM) to account for degradation mechanisms of second-life batteries. While accounting for the transport and electrochemical phenomena in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-19 Gabriele Pozzato , Seong Beom Lee , Simona Onori

Observations of the CMB today allow us to answer detailed questions about the properties of our Universe, targeting both standard and non-standard physics. In this paper, we study the effects of varying fundamental constants (i.e., the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Luke Hart , Jens Chluba

Power loss estimation is an indispensable procedure to conduct lifetime prediction for power semiconductor device. The previous studies successfully perform steady-state power loss estimation for different applications, but which may be…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-30 Hongjian Xia , Yi Zhang , Dao Zhou , Minyou Chen , Wei Lai , Yunhai Wei , Huai Wang

Single-layer atom or vacancy clusters in the presence of electromigration are studied theoretically assuming an isotropic medium. A variety of distinctive behaviors distinguish the response in the three standard limiting cases of periphery…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Pierre-Louis , T. L. Einstein

We report experimental and theoretical studies of edge magnetoplasmon (EMP) transport in quantum Hall (QH) devices. We develop a model that allows us to calculate the transport coefficients of EMPs in QH devices with various geometries. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Masayuki Hashisaka , Hiroshi Kamata , Norio Kumada , Kazuhisa Washio , Ryuji Murata , Koji Muraki , Toshimasa Fujisawa

We study electron transport properties of some molecular wires and a unconventional disordered thin film within the tight-binding framework using Green's function technique. We show that electron transport is significantly affected by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Santanu K. Maiti

Measurements and numerical simulations on the charge transfer in Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) foils are presented and their implications for the usage of GEM foils in Time Projection Chambers are discussed. A small test chamber has been…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-09-29 M. Killenberg , S. Lotze , J. Mnich , S. Roth , R. Schulte , B. Sobloher , W. Struczinski , M. Tonutti

Electrically tunable optical devices present diverse functionalities for manipulating electromagnetic waves by leveraging elements capable of reversibly switching between different optical states. This adaptability in adjusting their…

In this paper, the power response of power electronic loads in case of voltage drops are measured and their dynamics are analysed. Based on this, dynamic simulation models are derived which can be used for voltage stability investigations.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-11 Sebastian Liemann , Christian Rehtanz

Non-linearities play an important role in micro- and nano- electromechanical system (MEMS and NEMS) design. In common electrostatic and magnetic actuators, the forces and voltages can depend in a non-linear way on position, charge, current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Peter G. Steeneken , Jiri Stulemeijer