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A class of parametric distribution functions has been proposed in [C.DiTroia, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion,54,2012] as equilibrium distribution functions (EDFs) for charged particles in fusion plasmas, representing supra-thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Claudio Di Troia

In order to better understand the nature of active region outflows, the electron density was measured by using a density-sensitive line pair Fe xiv 264.78A/274.20A.Since coronal line profiles of the outflow region are composed of a major…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Naomasa Kitagawa , Takaaki Yokoyama

The temperature distribution of the emitting plasma is a crucial constraint when studying the heating of solar flare footpoints. However, determining this for impulsive phase footpoints has been difficult in the past due to insufficient…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. R. Graham , I. G. Hannah , L. Fletcher , R. O. Milligan

Empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) simulations are performed on total neutron scattering data from powder samples of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), both at 300K. For PTFE a number of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-27 A K Soper , K Page , A Llobet

Simultaneous solar flare observations with SDO and RHESSI provide spatially resolved information about hot plasma and energetic particles in flares. RHESSI allows the properties of both hot (> 8 MK) thermal plasma and nonthermal electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Marina Battaglia , Eduard P. Kontar

We present pulsed electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) measurements at low magnetic fields using posphorus-doped silicon with natural isotope composition as a model system. Our measurements show that pulsed EDMR experiments, well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Dreher , F. Hoehne , H. Morishita , H. Huebl , M. Stutzmann , K. M. Itoh , M. S. Brandt

The Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) is an extremely sensitive device which is used to measure the energy of individual X-ray photons. For astronomical spectrometry applications, SRON develops a Frequency Domain Multiplexing (FDM) read-out…

We study the peak energy ($E_{\rm{p}}$) distribution of the $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectra of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and X-ray flashes (XRFs) with a sample of 57 bursts observed by {\em High Energy Transient Explorer 2} ({\em HETE-2}) French Gamma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. W. Liang , Z. G. Dai

We have designed and implemented an experiment to measure the angular distributions and the energy spectra of the transition radiation X-rays emitted by fast electrons and positrons crossing different radiators. Our experiment was selected…

Very high frequency (VHF) driven capacitive discharges are now being increasingly adopted for plasma-based materials processing due to their high processing rates and lower substrate damage. Past studies related to complex plasma dynamics…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Animesh Kuley , Abhijit Sen , Miles M Turner

Epoch of Reionization data analysis requires unprecedented levels of accuracy in radio interferometer pipelines. We have developed an imaging power spectrum analysis to meet these requirements and generate robust 21 cm EoR measurements. In…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-07-24 N. Barry , A. P. Beardsley , R. Byrne , B. Hazelton , M. F. Morales , J. C. Pober , I. Sullivan

We have integrated density functional theory (DFT) into quantitative convergent-beam electron diffraction (QCBED) to create a synergy between experiment and theory called QCBED-DFT. This synergy resides entirely in the electron density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Ding Peng , Philip N. H. Nakashima

Superfluid has been realized in Helium-4, Helium-3 and ultra-cold atoms. It has been widely used in making high-precision devices and also in cooling various systems. There have been extensive experimental search for possible exciton…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Jinwu Ye , T. Shi , Longhua Jiang , C. P. Sun

The Polarized Electrons for Polarized Positrons experiment at the injector of the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility has demonstrated for the first time the efficient transfer of polarization from electrons to positrons produced…

Within thunderstorms electrons can gain energies of up to hundred(s) of MeV. These electrons can create X-rays and gamma-rays as Bremsstrahlung when they collide with air molecules. Here we calculate the distribution of angles between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Christoph Köhn , Ute Ebert

Single-shot absorption measurements have been performed using the multi-keV X-rays generated by a laser wakefield accelerator. A 200 TW laser was used to drive a laser wakefield accelerator in a mode which produced broadband electron beams…

X-ray emission by sparks implies bremsstrahlung from a population of energetic electrons, but the details of this process remain a mystery. We present detailed statistical analysis of X-ray spectra detected by multiple detectors during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-05-19 B. E. Carlson , N. Østgaard , P. Kochkin , Ø. Grondahl , R. Nisi , K. Weber , Z. Scherrer , K. LeCaptain

An electronic speckle shearing phase-shifting pattern interferometer (ESSPPI) based on Michelson interferometer was based in this paper. A rotatable mirror driven by a step motor in one of its reflective arm is used to generate an…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Tianhua Xu , Chao Jing , Wencai Jing , Hongxia Zhang , Dagong Jia , Yimo Zhang

Deriving a well-constrained differential emission measure (DEM) distribution for solar flares has historically been difficult, primarily because no single instrument is sensitive to the full range of coronal temperatures observed in flares,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Amir Caspi , James M. McTiernan , Harry P. Warren

When a sample is exposed using electron-beam lithography, the electrons scatter deep and far in the substrate, resulting in unwanted deposition of dose at both the nano- and the microscale. This proximity effect can be mitigated by…