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We show that the equation of motion for a rigid one-dimensional elastic body (i.e. a rod or string whose speed of sound is equal to the speed of light) in a two-dimensional spacetime is simply the wave equation. We then solve this equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Jose Natario

Recent progress on string theory in curved spacetimes is reviewed. The string dynamics in cosmological and black hole spacetimes is investigated.The methods to solve the string equations of motion in curved spacetimes are described.That is,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega , N. sánchez

We discuss properties of black holes which are pierced by special configurations of cosmic strings. For static black holes we consider radial strings in the limit when the number of strings grows to infinity while the tension of each single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov

Relativistic current carrying strings moving axisymmetrically on the background of a Kerr black hole are studied. The boundaries and possible types of motion of a string with a given energy and current are found. Regions of parameters for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We study the dynamics of a cosmic string loop captured by a rotating black hole, ignoring string reconnections. A loop is numerically evolved in Kerr spacetime, with the result that it turns into one or more growing or contracting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Heling Deng , Andrei Gruzinov , Yuri Levin , Alexander Vilenkin

The equation of circular loops of cosmic string with time-dependent tension is studied in the Minkowski spacetime and Robertson-Walker universe. We find that, in the case where the tension depends on some power of the cosmic time, cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Hongbo Cheng , Yunqi Liu

In this paper the equation of circular loops of cosmic string with periodic tension is investigated in the Minkowski spacetime and Robertson-Walker universe respectively. We find that the cosmic string loops possessing this kind of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Leilin Wang , Hongbo Cheng

The evolution of small perturbations around rotating black branes and strings, which are low energy solutions of string theory, are investigated. For simplicity, we concentrate on the Kerr solution times transverse flat extra dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Vitor Cardoso , José P. S. Lemos

In this work the equation of circular loops of cosmic string possessing time-dependent tension is studied in the de Sitter spacetime. We find that the cosmic string loops with initial radius $r(t_{0})>0.707L$, L de Sitter radius, should not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Yunqi Liu , Hongbo Cheng

We study acceleration of current-carrying string loops governed by the presence of an outer tension barrier and an inner angular momentum barrier in the field of Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes. We restrict attention to the axisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Z. Stuchlík , M. Kološ

Current-carrying string loop dynamics in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes characterized by the cosmological parameter {\lambda}=1/3{\Lambda}M^2 is investigated. With attention concentrated to the axisymmetric motion of string loops it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The present paper is devoted to a new black bounce solution that regularize the well-known rotating black string in $3+1$ dimensions. To do so, the procedure pointed out by Simpson-Visser is followed, which has been already applied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 A. Lima , G. Alencar , Diego Sáez-Chillon Gómez

The particle acceleration mechanism in $S^2 \times\mathbb{R}^1$ topology, namely in the spacetime of the five-dimensional compact black string has been studied. The expression of center-of-mass energy of the colliding neutral particles near…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Arman Tursunov , Martin Kološ , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

In this work, a regular black string solution will be presented from the method used by Simpson-Visser to regularize the Schwarzschild solution. As in the Simpson-Visser work, in this new black string solution, it is possible to represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 A. Lima , G. Alencar , J. Furtado

We study the evolution of strings in the equatorial plane of a Kerr-Newmann black hole. Writting the equations of motion and the constraints resulting from Hamilton's principle, three classes of exact solutions are presented, for a closed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Kuiroukidis , D. B. Papadopoulos

Recent results on classical and quantum strings in a variety of black hole and cosmological spacetimes, in various dimensions, are presented. The curved backgrounds under consideration include the $2+1$ black hole anti de Sitter spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. L. Larsen , N. Sánchez

We study the emergence of string instabilities in $D$ - dimensional black hole spacetimes (Schwarzschild and Reissner - Nordstr\o m), and De Sitter space (in static coordinates to allow a better comparison with the black hole case). We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. O. Lousto , N. Sánchez

We discuss further our proposed modification of the Susskind-Horowitz-Polchinski scenario in which black hole entropy goes over to string entropy as one scales the string length scale up and the string coupling constant down, keeping…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Bernard S. Kay

In this paper, we study the electric Penrose energy extraction for charged particles in the spacetime of a covariant quantum-corrected Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. We first derive the equations of motion and effective potential for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Jiawei Chen , Jinsong Yang

We analyze the energy extraction by the Penrose process in higher dimensions. Our result shows the efficiency of the process from higher dimensional black holes and black rings can be rather high compared with than that in four dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Masato Nozawa , Kei-ichi Maeda
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