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This paper presents results from a flow visualization study of the wake structures behind solid spheres rising or falling freely in liquids under the action of gravity. These show remarkable differences to the wake structures observed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Veldhuis , Arie Biesheuvel , Leen van Wijngaarden , Detlef Lohse

The wake behind a cube with a face normal to the flow was investigated experimentally in a water tunnel using laser induced fluorescence visualisation (LIF) and particle image velocimetry (PIV) techniques. Measurements were carried out for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 L. Klotz , S. Goujon-Durand , J. Rokicki , J. E. Wesfreid

We investigate the instabilities, bifurcations and transition in the wake behind a 45-degree inclined 6:1 prolate spheroid, through a series of direct numerical simulations (DNS) over a wide range of Reynolds numbers (Re) from 10 to 3000.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Helge I. Andersson , Fengjian Jiang , Valery L. Okulov

We analyze theoretically and experimentally the wake behind a horizontal cylinder of diameter $d$ horizontally translated at constant velocity $U$ in a fluid rotating about the vertical axis at a rate $\Omega$. Using particle image…

We investigate the three-dimensional melting dynamics of an initially spherical particle translating in a warmer liquid using sharp-interface simulations that fully resolve both solid and fluid phases with the Stefan condition. A wide…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhong-Han Xue , Jie Zhang

The wake of a body moving across the isopycnals of a strongly stratified fluid is characterized by the presence of an intense jet which, under certain circumstances, may become unstable. To get insight into the phenomenology of this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Chang-Fan Mo , Matthieu J. Mercier , Jacques Magnaudet , Jie Zhang

The relationships between characteristic large-scale wake structures appearing behind a freestream-aligned circular cylinder are investigated and discussed from the velocity field obtained by wind tunnel tests. The tests were conducted…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Sho Yokota , Taku Nonomura

This work studies the three-dimensional flow dynamics around a rotating circular cylinder of finite length, whose axis is positioned perpendicular to the streamwise direction. Direct numerical simulations and global stability analyses are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Yongliang Yang , Chenglei Wang , Rui Guo , Mengqi Zhang

The wake of a circular cylinder performing rotary oscillations is studied using hydrodynamic tunnel experiments at $Re=100$. Two-dimensional particle image velocimetry on the mid-plane perpendicular to the axis of cylinder is used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Juan D'Adamo , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , José Eduardo Wesfreid

We experimentally investigate the wake dynamics of a square cylinder rising through quiescent water over a range of Froude numbers ($\mathrm{Fr}$). Time-resolved Particle Image Velocimetry provides velocity and vorticity fields that enable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Intesaaf Ashraf , Stephane Dorbolo , Neetu Tiwari

Accurate prediction of wake dynamics behind hydrofoils is critical for mitigating vortex-induced vibrations and improving the performance of hydraulic machinery. Conventional turbulence modeling approaches often struggle to capture the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Gabriele Gaiti , Chirag Trivedi , Kristian F. Sagmo

An inclined gravity-driven soap film channel was used to study the wake patterns formed behind a transversely oscillating cylinder at $Re =235 \pm 14$. The natural frequency of vortex shedding from a stationary cylinder, $f_{\text{St}}$,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Wenchao Yang , Emad Masroor , Mark A. Stremler

A flexible foil undergoing pitching oscillations is studied experimentally in a wind tunnel with different imposed free stream velocities. The chord-based Reynolds number is in the range 1600--4000, such that the dynamics of the system is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Juan D'Adamo , Manuel Collaud , Roberto Sosa , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

Three-dimensional particle tracking experiments were conducted in a turbulent boundary layer with friction Reynolds number $Re_\tau$ of 700 and 1300. Two finite size spheres with specific gravities of 1.003 (P1) and 1.050 (P2) and diameters…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Yi Hui Tee , Diogo Barros , Ellen K. Longmire

The present study investigates unsteady wake dynamics in flow past oscillating cylinder. Two-dimensional computational study is carried out for flow past sinusoidally oscillating cylinder. Operating parameters like Reynolds number, forcing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Anubhav Sinha , Parasuram IVLN

We analyze the global linear stability of the axisymmetric flow around a spinning bullet-shaped body as a function of the Reynolds number, $Re=w_{\infty}D/\nu$, and of the rotation parameter $\Omega=\omega D/(2 w_{\infty})$, in the ranges…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 J. I. Jiménez-González , A. Sevilla , E. Sanmiguel-Rojas , C. Martínez-Bazán

The high-Reynolds-number wake of a slender body with a turbulent boundary layer is investigated using a hybrid simulation. The wake generator is a 6:1 prolate spheroid and the Reynolds number based on the diameter $D$ is $Re = 10^5$. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 J. L. Ortiz-Tarin , S. Nidhan , S. Sarkar

The flows behind a model wind turbine under two turbine operating regimes are investigated using wind tunnel experiments and large-eddy simulations. Measurements from the model wind turbine experiment reveal that the power coefficient and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Daniel Foti , Xiaolei Yang , Filippo Campagnolo , David Maniaci , Fotis Sotiropoulos

The flow instability and further transition to turbulence in a toroidal pipe (torus) with curvature (tube-to-coiling diameter) 0.049 is investigated experimentally. The flow inside the toroidal pipe is driven by a steel sphere fitted to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-27 J. Kühnen , M. Holzner , B. Hof , H. Kuhlmann

Direct numerical simulations of a uniform flow past a fixed spherical droplet are performed to investigate the parameter range within which the axisymmetric flow becomes unstable due to an external flow bifurcation. The hydrodynamics is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Pengyu Shi , Éric Climent , Dominique Legendre
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