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Training of neural networks can be reformulated in spectral space, by allowing eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the network to act as target of the optimization instead of the individual weights. Working in this setting, we show that the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Lorenzo Buffoni , Enrico Civitelli , Lorenzo Giambagli , Lorenzo Chicchi , Duccio Fanelli

Localization between a swarm of AUVs can be entirely estimated through the use of range measurements between neighboring AUVs via a class of techniques commonly referred to as sensor network localization. However, the localization quality…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Alan Papalia , John Leonard

Graph rewiring has emerged as a key technique to alleviate over-squashing in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformers by modifying the graph topology to improve information flow. While effective, rewiring inherently alters the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Alexandre Benoit , Catherine Aitken , Yu He

In this work, we present a wireless localization method that operates on self-supervised and unlabeled channel estimates. Our self-supervising method learns general-purpose channel features robust to fading and system impairments. Learned…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-15 Artan Salihu , Stefan Schwarz , Markus Rupp

A common challenge in regression is that for many problems, the degrees of freedom required for a high-quality solution also allows for overfitting. Regularization is a class of strategies that seek to restrict the range of possible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Colin Ponce , Ruipeng Li , Christina Mao , Panayot Vassilevski

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have exhibited state-of-the-art performance across wide-range of domains such as recommender systems, material design, and drug repurposing. Yet message-passing GNNs suffer from over-squashing -- exponential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Danial Saber , Amirali Salehi-Abari

The geometric renormalization technique for complex networks has successfully revealed the multiscale self-similarity of real network topologies and can be applied to generate replicas at different length scales. In this letter, we extend…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Muhua Zheng , Guillermo García-Pérez , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

Adding edges between layers of interconnected networks is an important way to optimize the spreading dynamics. While previous studies mostly focus on the case of adding a single edge, the theoretical optimal strategy for adding multiple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Liming Pan , Wei Wang , Shimin Cai , Tao Zhou

Given a network infrastructure (e.g., data-center or on-chip-network) and a distribution on the source-destination requests, the expected path (route) length is an important measure for the performance, efficiency and power consumption of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-07-06 Chen Avin , Michael Borokhovich , Bernhard Haeupler , Zvi Lotker

The characterization of various properties of real-world systems requires the knowledge of the underlying network of connections among the system's components. Unfortunately, in many situations the complete topology of this network is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Valerio Gemmetto , Diego Garlaschelli

The coexistence of multiple types of interactions within social, technological and biological networks has moved the focus of the physics of complex systems towards a multiplex description of the interactions between their constituents.…

This paper investigates multilevel initialization strategies for training very deep neural networks with a layer-parallel multigrid solver. The scheme is based on the continuous interpretation of the training problem as a problem of optimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Eric C. Cyr , Stefanie Günther , Jacob B. Schroder

Multilayer networks provide a framework to study complex systems with multiple types of interactions, multiple dynamical processes, and/or multiple subsystems. When studying a dynamical process on a multilayer network, it is important to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Suman S. Kulkarni , Christopher W. Lynn , Mason A. Porter , Dani S. Bassett

The Position Embedding (PE) is critical for Vision Transformers (VTs) due to the permutation-invariance of self-attention operation. By analyzing the input and output of each encoder layer in VTs using reparameterization and visualization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Runyi Yu , Zhennan Wang , Yinhuai Wang , Kehan Li , Yian Zhao , Jian Zhang , Guoli Song , Jie Chen

Multilayer networks have been widely used to represent and analyze systems of interconnected entities where both the entities and their connections can be of different types. However, real multilayer networks can be difficult to analyze…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Roberto Interdonato , Matteo Magnani , Diego Perna , Andrea Tagarelli , Davide Vega

In this paper we study the resilience of peer-to-peer networks to preferential attacks. We define a network model and experiment with three di erent simple repairing algorithms, out of which the so called 2nd neighbor rewiring algorithm is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gabor Csardi , Maxwell Young , Jennifer Sager , Peter Haga

The article discusses the development of various methods and techniques for initializing and training neural networks with a single hidden layer, as well as training a separable physics-informed neural network consisting of neural networks…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Vasiliy A. Es'kin , Alexey O. Malkhanov , Mikhail E. Smorkalov

We study spectra of directed networks with inhibitory and excitatory couplings. We investigate in particular eigenvector localization properties of various model networks for different value of correlation among their entries. Spectra of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sarika Jalan , Guimei Zhu , Baowen Li

Characterizing the importances (i.e., centralities) of nodes in social, biological, and technological networks is a core topic in both network science and data science. We present a linear-algebraic framework that generalizes…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Dane Taylor , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha

Real-world complex systems exhibit intricate interconnections and dependencies, especially social networks, technological infrastructures, and communication networks. These networks are prone to disconnection due to random failures or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Rajesh Kumar , Suchi Kumari , Anubhav Mishra