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The physical topology is emerging as the next frontier in an ongoing effort to render communication networks more flexible. While first empirical results indicate that these flexibilities can be exploited to reconfigure and optimize the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Chen Avin , Stefan Schmid

Softwarization and virtualization are key concepts for emerging industries that require ultra-low latency. This is only possible if computing resources, traditionally centralized at the core of communication networks, are moved closer to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Carlos Ruiz De Mendoza , Bahador Bakhshi , Engin Zeydan , Josep Mangues-Bafalluy

Multilayer networks allow for modeling complex relationships, where individuals are embedded in multiple social networks at the same time. Given the ubiquity of such relationships, these networks have been increasingly gaining attention in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Marcin Waniek , Tomasz P. Michalak , Talal Rahwan

We study the network localization problem, i.e., the problem of determining node positions of a wireless sensor network modeled as a unit disk graph. In an arbitrarily deployed network, positions of all nodes of the network may not be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Kaustav Bose , Manash Kumar Kundu , Ranendu Adhikary , Buddhadeb Sau

Graph Neural Networks struggle to capture long-range dependencies due to over-squashing, where information from exponentially growing neighborhoods must pass through a small number of structural bottlenecks. While recent rewiring methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Bertran Miquel-Oliver , Manel Gil-Sorribes , Victor Guallar , Alexis Molina

In most natural and engineered systems, a set of entities interact with each other in complicated patterns that can encompass multiple types of relationships, change in time, and include other types of complications. Such systems include…

Message passing neural networks (MPNNs) have been shown to suffer from the phenomenon of over-squashing that causes poor performance for tasks relying on long-range interactions. This can be largely attributed to message passing only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Benjamin Gutteridge , Xiaowen Dong , Michael Bronstein , Francesco Di Giovanni

The success of deep neural networks is in part due to the use of normalization layers. Normalization layers like Batch Normalization, Layer Normalization and Weight Normalization are ubiquitous in practice, as they improve generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Yonatan Dukler , Quanquan Gu , Guido Montúfar

Multi-level optimization has gained increasing attention in recent years, as it provides a powerful framework for solving complex optimization problems that arise in many fields, such as meta-learning, multi-player games, reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Shuoguang Yang , Xuezhou Zhang , Mengdi Wang

Multilayer networks have been found to be prone to abrupt cascading failures under random and targeted attacks, but most of the targeting algorithms proposed so far have been mainly tested on uncorrelated systems. Here we show that the size…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Andrea Santoro , Vincenzo Nicosia

Eigenvector centrality is a common measure of the importance of nodes in a network. Here we show that under common conditions the eigenvector centrality displays a localization transition that causes most of the weight of the centrality to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Travis Martin , Xiao Zhang , M. E. J. Newman

Feedforward multilayer networks trained by supervised learning have recently demonstrated state of the art performance on image labeling problems such as boundary prediction and scene parsing. As even very low error rates can limit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Gary B. Huang , Viren Jain

Layer-wise relevance propagation is a framework which allows to decompose the prediction of a deep neural network computed over a sample, e.g. an image, down to relevance scores for the single input dimensions of the sample such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-05 Alexander Binder , Grégoire Montavon , Sebastian Bach , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

In the analysis of complex networks, centrality measures and community structures play pivotal roles. For multilayer networks, a critical challenge lies in effectively integrating information across diverse layers while accounting for the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-28 Zhuoye Han , Tiandong Wang , Zhiliang Ying

Quantum transport through disordered structures is inhibited by (Anderson) localization effects. The disorder can be either topological as in random networks or energetical as in the original Anderson model. In both cases the eigenstates of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Oliver Muelken

The Renormalization Group is crucial for understanding systems across scales, including complex networks. Renormalizing networks via network geometry, a framework in which their topology is based on the location of nodes in a hidden metric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Jasper van der Kolk , Marián Boguñá , M. Ángeles Serrano

We extend the concept of eigenvector centrality to multiplex networks, and introduce several alternative parameters that quantify the importance of nodes in a multi-layered networked system, including the definition of vectorial-type…

Network sparsification methods play an important role in modern network analysis when fast estimation of computationally expensive properties (such as the diameter, centrality indices, and paths) is required. We propose a method of network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Emmanuel John , Ilya Safro

Multilayer networks are the underlying structures of multiple real-world systems where we have more than one type of interaction/relation between nodes: social, biological, computer, or communication, to name only a few. In many cases, they…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Piotr Bródka , Jarosław Jankowski , Radosław Michalski

Loss landscape analysis is extremely useful for a deeper understanding of the generalization ability of deep neural network models. In this work, we propose a layerwise loss landscape analysis where the loss surface at every layer is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Adepu Ravi Sankar , Yash Khasbage , Rahul Vigneswaran , Vineeth N Balasubramanian