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This article addresses election in fully anonymous systems made up of $n$ asynchronous processes that communicate through atomic read-write registers or atomic read-modify-write registers. Given an integer $d\in\{1,\dots, n-1\}$, two…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Damien Imbs , Michel Raynal , Gadi Taubenfeld

Anonymous shared memory is a memory in which processes use different names for the same shared read/write register. As an example, a shared register named $A$ by a process $p$ and a shared register named $B$ by another process $q$ can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Emmanuel Godard , Damien Imbs , Michel Raynal , Gadi Taubenfeld

A two-terminal interactive distributed source coding problem with alternating messages for function computation at both locations is studied. For any number of messages, a computable characterization of the rate region is provided in terms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-13 Nan Ma , Prakash Ishwar

This paper investigates the ability of large language models (LLMs) to recognise and solve tasks which have been obfuscated beyond recognition. Focusing on competitive programming and benchmark tasks (LeetCode and MATH), we compare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Radzim Sendyka , Christian Cabrera , Andrei Paleyes , Diana Robinson , Neil Lawrence

We study a variation of the graph colouring problem on random graphs of finite average connectivity. Given the number of colours, we aim to maximise the number of different colours at neighbouring vertices (i.e. one edge distance) of any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Bounkong , J. van Mourik , D. Saad

We present ColorFloat, a family of O(1) space complexity algorithms that solve the problem of attributing (coloring) fungible tokens to the entity that minted them (minter). Tagging fungible tokens with metadata is not a new problem and was…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Ryan Zarick , Bryan Pellegrino , Isaac Zhang , Thomas Kim , Caleb Banister

In the problem of reliable multiparty computation (RC), there are $n$ parties, each with an individual input, and the parties want to jointly compute a function $f$ over $n$ inputs. The problem is complicated by the fact that an omniscient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 George Saad , Jared Saia

Herlihy's wait-free consensus hierarchy classifies the power of object types in asynchronous shared memory systems where processes can permanently crash (i.e. stop taking steps). In this hierarchy, a type has consensus number $n$ if objects…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Sean Ovens

In this paper, we explore the transferability of SSL by addressing two central questions: (i) what is the representation transferability of SSL, and (ii) how can we effectively model this transferability? Transferability is defined as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Huijie Guo , Jingyao Wang , Peizheng Guo , Xingchen Shen , Changwen Zheng , Wenwen Qiang

Generic computability has been studied in group theory and we now study it in the context of classical computability theory. A set A of natural numbers is generically computable if there is a partial computable function f whose domain has…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Carl G. Jockusch , Paul E. Schupp

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

The idle computers on a local area, campus area, or even wide area network represent a significant computational resource---one that is, however, also unreliable, heterogeneous, and opportunistic. This type of resource has been used…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Adriana Iamnitchi , Ian Foster

In this paper, we study parameter-independent stability in qualitatively heterogeneous passive networked systems containing damped and undamped nodes. Given the graph topology and a set of damped nodes, we ask if output consensus is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-11 Filip Koerts , Mathias Bürger , Arjan van der Schaft , Claudio De Persis

We study the implementability problem for an expressive class of symbolic communication protocols involving multiple participants. Our symbolic protocols describe infinite states and data values using dependent refinement predicates.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Elaine Li , Felix Stutz , Thomas Wies , Damien Zufferey

A graph is weakly $2$-colored if the nodes are labeled with colors black and white such that each black node is adjacent to at least one white node and vice versa. In this work we study the distributed computational complexity of weak…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Alkida Balliu , Juho Hirvonen , Dennis Olivetti , Jukka Suomela

We consider the problem of distributed lossless computation of a function of two sources by one common user. To do so, we first build a bipartite graph, where two disjoint parts denote the individual source outcomes. We then project the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Derya Malak

This paper studies how a system operator and a set of agents securely execute a distributed projected gradient-based algorithm. In particular, each participant holds a set of problem coefficients and/or states whose values are private to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Yang Lu , Minghui Zhu

Future generations of processors will exhibit an increase of faults over their lifetime, and it becomes increasingly expensive to solve the resulting reliability issues purely at the hardware level. We propose to model computations in terms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Pascal Costanza , Charlotte Herzeel , Wolfgang De Meuter , Roel Wuyts

Since many real-world problems arising in the fields of compiler optimisation, automated software engineering, formal proof systems, and so forth are equivalent to the Halting Problem--the most notorious undecidable problem--there is a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Cristian S. Calude , Michael A. Stay

The iterative consensus problem requires a set of processes or agents with different initial values, to interact and update their states to eventually converge to a common value. Protocols solving iterative consensus serve as building…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Zhenqi Huang , Sayan Mitra , Geir Dullerud