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The thermodynamical properties of the equation of state (EoS) of high-density matter (above nuclear saturation density) and the possible existence of exotic states such as phase transitions from nuclear/hadronic matter into quark-gluon…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-28 M. A. Aloy , J. M. Ibáñez , N. Sanchis-Gual , M. Obergaulinger , J. A. Font , S. Serna , A. Marquina

Abandoning the perfect fluid hypothesis, we investigate here the possibility that the dark energy equation of state (EoS) $w$ is a nonlinear function of the energy density $\rho$. To this aim, we consider four different EoS describing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. F. Cardone , C. Tortora , A. Troisi , S. Capozziello

Relativistic temperature of gas raises the issue of the equation of state (EoS) in relativistic hydrodynamics. We study the EoS for numerical relativistic hydrodynamics, and propose a new EoS that is simple and yet approximates very closely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dongsu Ryu , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Eunwoo Choi

We study the existence and properties of the non-equilibrium steady state which arises by putting two copies of systems at different temperatures into a thermal contact. We solve the problem for the relativistic systems that are described…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Razieh Pourhasan

We suggest to generalize the dark energy equation of state (EoS) by introduction the relaxation equation for pressure which is equivalent to consideration of the inhomogeneous EoS cosmic fluid which often appears as the effective model from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We propose a non-parametric approach to construct the statistical equation of state (EOS) continuously from the nuclear crust to the asymptotic-freedom regime. Driven by the observationally required stiffening to support two-solar-mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Yong-Jia Huang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

Measurements of neutron star masses, radii, and tidal deformability have direct connections to nuclear physics via the equation of state (EoS), which for the cold, catalyzed matter in neutron star cores is commonly represented as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Debora Mroczek , M. Coleman Miller , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Nicolas Yunes

Boyle's 1662 observation that the volume of a gas is, at constant temperature, inversely proportional to pressure, offered a prototypical example of how an equation of state (EoS) can succinctly capture key properties of a many-particle…

Functional forms of the neutron star Equation of State (EoS) are required to extract the viable EoS band from neutron star observations. Realistic nuclear EoS, containing deconfined quarks or hyperons, present nontrivial features in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Debora Mroczek

Numerical simulations of compressible fluid flows require an equation of state (EOS) to relate the thermodynamic variables of density, internal energy, temperature, and pressure. A valid EOS must satisfy the thermodynamic conditions of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gary A. Dilts

We investigate the general relativistic dynamics of Robertson-Walker models with a non-linear equation of state (EoS), focusing on the quadratic case P = P_0 + \alpha \rho + \beta \rho^2. This may be taken to represent the Taylor expansion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kishore N. Ananda , Marco Bruni

The nuclear equation of state (EoS) is investigated by flow phenomena in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, both in transverse and radial direction, in comparison to experimental data from 150 A MeV to 11 A GeV. To this aim the collective…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 W. Cassing

This paper investigates the thermodynamic evolution of the universe within the framework of a quadratic equation of state (EoS). Building upon the basis of the quadratic EoS model, as a phenomenological extension to dark energy models, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 A. Shahriar , M. Abbasiyan-Motlaq , M. Mohsenzadeh , E. Yusofi

From empirically determined values of some of the characteristic constants associated with homogeneous nuclear matter at saturation and sub-saturation densities, within the framework of a Skyrme-inspired energy density functional, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 N. Alam , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , G. Colò

Evolution of cosmological perturbations is considered in the model with dynamical dark energy which non-gravitationally interacts with dark matter. The dark energy equation of state parameter (EoS) is varying in time and is parameterized by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj

We contribute a publicly available set of tables and code to provide Equations of State (EoS) for matter at neutron star densities. Our EoSes are constrained only by input from hadron physics and fundamental principles, without feedback…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Eva Lope Oter , Andreas Windisch , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Mark Alford

The relativistic equation of state (EOS) of the Van-der-Waals gas is suggested and analyzed. In contrast to the usual case, the Lorentz contraction of the sphere's volume is taken into account. It is proven that the suggested EOS obeys the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kyrill A. Bugaev

We consider a non-relativistic quantum gas of $N$ bosonic atoms confined to a box of volume $\Lambda$ in physical space. The atoms interact with each other through a pair potential whose strength is inversely proportional to the density,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 D. -A. Deckert , J. Fröhlich , P. Pickl , A. Pizzo

We construct a four-dimensional version of the equation of state (EoS) model NEOS, NEOS-4D, as a function of the temperature and chemical potentials of baryon, electric charge, and strangeness for the hot and dense QCD matter created in…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Akihiko Monnai , Grégoire Pihan , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

We derive the equation of state (EOS) for electrically charge neutral dense matter using Quantum Hadrodynamics (QHD) model. This is carried out in a nonperturbative manner including quantum corrections for baryons through a realignment of…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amruta Mishra , P. K. Panda , W. Greiner
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