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Deep learning has solved a problem that as little as five years ago was thought by many to be intractable - the automatic recognition of patterns in data; and it can do so with accuracy that often surpasses human beings. It has solved…

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as large language models (LLMs) are already altering student learning. Unlike previous technologies, LLMs can independently solve problems regardless of student understanding, yet are not always…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-04 Eric Gao

Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning have become transformative forces in big data analytics and management, enabling groundbreaking advancements across diverse industries. This article delves into the…

The field of artificial intelligence has seen explosive growth and exponential success. The last phase of development showcased deep learnings ability to solve a variety of difficult problems across a multitude of domains. Many of these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Ananta Nair , Farnoush Banaei-Kashani

Continual learning refers to the ability of a biological or artificial system to seamlessly learn from continuous streams of information while preventing catastrophic forgetting, i.e., a condition in which new incoming information strongly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 German I. Parisi , Christopher Kanan

A rising vision for AI in the open world centers on the development of systems that can complement humans for perceptual, diagnostic, and reasoning tasks. To date, systems aimed at complementing the skills of people have employed models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Bryan Wilder , Eric Horvitz , Ece Kamar

Today, intelligent systems that offer artificial intelligence capabilities often rely on machine learning. Machine learning describes the capacity of systems to learn from problem-specific training data to automate the process of analytical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Christian Janiesch , Patrick Zschech , Kai Heinrich

Deep learning (DL) research yields accuracy and product improvements from both model architecture changes and scale: larger data sets and models, and more computation. For hardware design, it is difficult to predict DL model changes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Joel Hestness , Newsha Ardalani , Greg Diamos

We here analyse the question of developing artificial consciousness from an evolutionary perspective, taking the evolution of the human brain and its relation with consciousness as a reference model. This kind of analysis reveals several…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-30 Michele Farisco , Kathinka Evers , Jean-Pierre Changeux

Human intelligence, the most evident and accessible form of source of reasoning, hosted by biological hardware, has evolved and been refined over thousands of years, positioning itself today to create new artificial forms and preparing to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Suayb S. Arslan

This study is the first to clearly identify the functions required to construct artificial entities capable of behaving autonomously like humans, and organizes them into a three-layer functional hierarchy. Specifically, it defines three…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Kazunori D Yamada

Learning underlies nearly all human behavior and is central to education and education reform. Although recent advances in neuroscience have revealed the fundamental structure of learning processes, these insights have yet to be integrated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Scott E. Allen , A. David Redish , René F. Kizilcec

Much of the recent success of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been spurred on by impressive achievements within a broader family of machine learning methods, commonly referred to as Deep Learning (DL). This paper provides insights on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Stefano Bianchini , Moritz Müller , Pierre Pelletier

We compare the acquisition of knowledge in humans and machines. Research from the field of developmental psychology indicates, that human-employed hypothesis are initially guided by simple rules, before evolving into more complex theories.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Marcel Binz , Dominik Endres

The objective of personalized learning is to design an effective knowledge acquisition track that matches the learner's strengths and bypasses her weaknesses to ultimately meet her desired goal. This concept emerged several years ago and is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Setareh Maghsudi , Andrew Lan , Jie Xu , Mihaela van der Schaar

Deep learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, is a data-driven method that uses multiple layers of interconnected units or neurons to learn intricate patterns and representations directly from raw input data. Empowered by this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Mohd Halim Mohd Noor , Ayokunle Olalekan Ige

Deep neural networks have achieved success across a wide range of applications, including as models of human behavior and neural representations in vision tasks. However, neural network training and human learning differ in fundamental…

Deep Learning (DL) is a surprisingly successful branch of machine learning. The success of DL is usually explained by focusing analysis on a particular recent algorithm and its traits. Instead, we propose that an explanation of the success…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Artem Kaznatcheev , Konrad Paul Kording

This paper attempts to address the issues of machine learning in its current implementation. It is known that machine learning algorithms require a significant amount of data for training purposes, whereas recent developments in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Georgios Mastorakis

A hallmark of human intelligence is the ability to construct self-contained chunks of knowledge and reuse them in novel combinations for solving different problems. Learning such compositional structures has been a challenge for artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Jorge A. Mendez