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In this paper, we extend the functional approach for calculating the EFT likelihood by applying the saddle-point expansion. We demonstrate that, after suitable reformulation, the likelihood expression is consistent with the path integral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ji-Yuan Ke , Yun Wang , Ping He

Sums of of 1-dependent integer-valued random variables are approximated by compound Poisson, negative binomial and Binomial distributions and signed compound Poisson measures. Estimates are obtained for total variation and local metrics.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-05 V. Čekanavičius , P. Vellaisamy

This paper presents an algorithm for the efficient approximation of the saddle-extremum persistence diagram of a scalar field. Vidal et al. introduced recently a fast algorithm for such an approximation (by interrupting a progressive…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Jules Vidal , Julien Tierny

We derive an asymptotic expansion for the distribution of a compound sum of independent random variables, all having the same light-tailed subexponential distribution. The examples of a Poisson and geometric number of summands serve as an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ph . Barbe , W. P. McCormick , C. Zhang

The cumulative distribution and quantile functions for the one-sided one sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov probability distributions are used for goodness-of-fit testing. While the Smirnov-Birnbaum-Tingey formula for the CDF appears straight…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Paul van Mulbregt

Approximate inference in probability models is a fundamental task in machine learning. Approximate inference provides powerful tools to Bayesian reasoning, decision making, and Bayesian deep learning. The main goal is to estimate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Jun Han

We give a highly efficient "semi-agnostic" algorithm for learning univariate probability distributions that are well approximated by piecewise polynomial density functions. Let $p$ be an arbitrary distribution over an interval $I$ which is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-05-15 Siu-On Chan , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Xiaorui Sun

We study an information analogue of infinitely divisible probability distributions, where the i.i.d. sum is replaced by the joint distribution of an i.i.d. sequence. A random variable $X$ is called informationally infinitely divisible if,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Cheuk Ting Li

It is proved that the sum of n independent but non-identically distributed doubly truncated Normal distributions converges in distribution to a Normal distribution. It is also shown how the result can be applied in estimating a constrained…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-30 Hao Chen , Lanshan Han , Alvin Lim

Specifying a proper input distribution is often a challenging task in simulation modeling. In practice, there may be multiple plausible distributions that can fit the input data reasonably well, especially when the data volume is not large.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-15 Weiwei Fan , L. Jeff Hong , Xiaowei Zhang

We first review existing sequential methods for estimating a binomial proportion. Afterward, we propose a new family of group sequential sampling schemes for estimating a binomial proportion with prescribed margin of error and confidence…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Zhengjia Chen , Xinjia Chen

The subset sum problem, also referred as SSP, is a NP-Hard computational problem. SSP has its applications in broad domains like cryptography, number theory, operation research and complexity theory. The most famous algorithm for solving…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Avni Verma , Kamalakar Karlapalem

Quantile regression is often used when a comprehensive relationship between a response variable and one or more explanatory variables is desired. The traditional frequentists' approach to quantile regression has been well developed around…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-06-03 Yang Feng , Yuguo Chen , Xuming He

In this paper, we consider nonparametric multidimensional finite mixture models and we are interested in the semiparametric estimation of the population weights. Here, the i.i.d. observations are assumed to have at least three components…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Elisabeth Gassiat , Judith Rousseau , Elodie Vernet

Modelling semantic similarity plays a fundamental role in lexical semantic applications. A natural way of calculating semantic similarity is to access handcrafted semantic networks, but similarity prediction can also be anticipated in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Dongqiang Yang , Yanqin Yin

A sum of lognormal random variables (RVs) appears in many problems of science and engineering. For example, it is invloved in computing the distribution of recevied signal and interference powers for radio channels subject to lognormal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Fredrik Berggren

Many psychological theories can be operationalized as linear inequality constraints on the parameters of multinomial distributions (e.g., discrete choice analysis). These constraints can be described in two equivalent ways: Either as the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Daniel W. Heck , Clintin P. Davis-Stober

The aim of this paper is to establish Hoeffding and Bernstein type concentration inequalities for weighted sums of exchangeable random variables. A special case is the i.i.d. setting, where random variables are sampled independently from…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-11 Rina Foygel Barber

In this paper, we propose a variance-reduced primal-dual algorithm with Bregman distance for solving convex-concave saddle-point problems with finite-sum structure and nonbilinear coupling function. This type of problems typically arises in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-02 Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

We use the $k$-nearest neighbor probability distribution function ($k$NN-PDF, Banerjee & Abel 2021) to assess convergence in a scale-free $N$-body simulation. Compared to our previous two-point analysis, the $k$NN-PDF allows us to quantify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Lehman H. Garrison , Tom Abel , Daniel J. Eisenstein