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Many biological processes are governed by protein-ligand interactions. One such example is the recognition of self and nonself cells by the immune system. This immune response process is regulated by the major histocompatibility complex…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-04-14 Yeeleng Scott Vang , Xiaohui Xie

Antigenic epitope presented by major histocompatibility complex II (MHC-II) proteins plays an essential role in immunotherapy. However, compared to the more widely studied MHC-I in computational immunotherapy, the study of MHC-II antigenic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Yue Wan , Jiayi Yuan , Zhiwei Feng , Xiaowei Jia

T-cell receptors can recognize foreign peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-I proteins, and thus trigger the adaptive immune response. Therefore, identifying peptides that can bind to MHC class-I molecules plays a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-12-09 Ziqi Chen , Martin Renqiang Min , Xia Ning

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is an important molecule family in the field of human immunity, which recognizes foreign threats and triggers immune responses by presenting peptides to T cells. In recent years, the synthesis of tumor vaccines…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-10 Meng Wang , Chuqi Lei , Jianxin Wang , Yaohang Li , Min Li

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, which bind peptides for presentation on the cell surface, play an important role in cell-mediated immunity. In light of developing databases and technologies over the years, significant…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-01-26 Ayşenaz Ezgi Ergin , Deniz Turgay Altılar

The complex nature of tripartite peptide-MHC-TCR interactions is a critical yet underexplored area in immunogenicity prediction. Traditional studies on TCR-antigen binding have not fully addressed the complex dependencies in triad binding.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-06 Jiahao Ma , Hongzong Li , Jian-Dong Huang , Ye-Fan Hu , Yifan Chen

Personalized vaccines and T-cell immunotherapies depend critically on identifying peptide-MHC class I (pMHC-I) interactions capable of eliciting potent immune responses. However, current benchmarks and models inherit biases present in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-22 Sergio Mares , Ariel Espinoza Weinberger , Nilah M. Ioannidis

T-cells play a key role in adaptive immunity by mounting specific responses against diverse pathogens. An effective binding between T-cell receptors (TCRs) and pathogen-derived peptides presented on Major Histocompatibility Complexes (MHCs)…

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-I pathway supports the detection of cancer and viruses by the immune system. It presents parts of proteins (peptides) from inside a cell on its membrane surface enabling visiting immune cells…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-16 Hans-Christof Gasser , Georges Bedran , Bo Ren , David Goodlett , Javier Alfaro , Ajitha Rajan

T cell receptor (TCR) recognition of peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes is fundamental to adaptive immunity and central to the development of T cell-based immunotherapies. While transformer-based models have shown promise in predicting TCR-pMHC…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jiarui Li , Zixiang Yin , Zhengming Ding , Samuel J. Landry , Ramgopal R. Mettu

T cell receptor (TCR) recognition of peptide-MHC (pMHC) complexes is a central component of adaptive immunity, with implications for vaccine design, cancer immunotherapy, and autoimmune disease. While recent advances in machine learning…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-09 Jiarui Li , Zixiang Yin , Zhengming Ding , Samuel J. Landry , Ramgopal R. Mettu

Motivation: In silico methods for the prediction of antigenic peptides binding to MHC class I molecules play an increasingly important role in the identification of T-cell epitopes. Statistical and machine learning methods, in particular,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Laurent Jacob , Jean-Philippe Vert

Predicting peptide--major histocompatibility complex I (pMHC-I) binding affinity remains challenging due to extreme allelic diversity ($\sim$30,000 HLA alleles), severe data scarcity for most alleles, and noisy experimental measurements.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-18 Sergio E. Mares , Ariel Espinoza Weinberger , Nilah M. Ioannidis

Peptides play a pivotal role in a wide range of biological activities through participating in up to 40% protein-protein interactions in cellular processes. They also demonstrate remarkable specificity and efficacy, making them promising…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-02-09 Song Yin , Xuenan Mi , Diwakar Shukla

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are essentials for many biological processes where two or more proteins physically bind together to achieve their functions. Modeling PPIs is useful for many biomedical applications, such as vaccine…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-12-10 Yang Xue , Zijing Liu , Xiaomin Fang , Fan Wang

CD8+ "killer" T cells and CD4+ "helper" T cells play a central role in the adaptive immune system by recognizing antigens presented by Major Histocompatibility Complex (pMHC) molecules via T Cell Receptors (TCRs). Modeling binding between T…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Jiarui Li , Zixiang Yin , Haley Smith , Zhengming Ding , Samuel J. Landry , Ramgopal R. Mettu

Antibodies have become an important class of therapeutic agents to treat human diseases. To accelerate therapeutic antibody discovery, computational methods, especially machine learning, have attracted considerable interest for predicting…

The immune checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated promising clinical efficacy across various tumor types, yet the percentage of patients who benefit from them remains low. The bindings between tumor antigens and HLA-I/TCR molecules…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-01-13 Chenpeng Yu , Xing Fang , Hui Liu

Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials (MLIPs) require vast amounts of atomic structure data to learn forces and energies, and their performance continues to improve with training set size. Meanwhile, the even greater quantities of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Manasa Kaniselvan , Benjamin Kurt Miller , Meng Gao , Juno Nam , Daniel S. Levine

Predicting the binding of viral peptides to the major histocompatibility complex with machine learning can potentially extend the computational immunology toolkit for vaccine development, and serve as a key component in the fight against a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-04-19 Johanna Vielhaben , Markus Wenzel , Eva Weicken , Nils Strodthoff
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