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Driven by technological breakthroughs, indoor tracking and localization have gained importance in various applications including the Internet of Things (IoT), robotics, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). To tackle some of the challenges…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Hammam Salem , Mohanad Ahmed , Mohammed AlSharif , Ali Muqaibel , Tareq Al-Naffouri

Our goal is to send legged robots into challenging, unstructured terrains that wheeled systems cannot traverse. Moreover, precise estimation of the robot's position and orientation in rough terrain is especially difficult. To address this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-14 Shuo Yang , Hans Kumar , Zhaoyuan Gu , Xiangyuan Zhang , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Panoramic multi-object tracking is important for industrial safety monitoring, wide-area robotic perception, and infrastructure-light deployment in large workspaces. In these settings, the sensing system must provide full-surround coverage,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhongyuan Liu , Shaonan Yu , Jianping Li , Pengfei Wan , Xinhang Xu , Pengfei Wang , Maggie Y. Gao , Lihua Xie

Generally, high-level features provide more geometrical information compared to point features, which can be exploited to further constrain motions. Planes are commonplace in man-made environments, offering an active means to reduce drift,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yidi Zhang , Fulin Tang , Zewen Xu , Yihong Wu , Pengju Ma

A monocular visual-inertial system (VINS), consisting of a camera and a low-cost inertial measurement unit (IMU), forms the minimum sensor suite for metric six degrees-of-freedom (DOF) state estimation. However, the lack of direct distance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Tong Qin , Peiliang Li , Shaojie Shen

Focal-Plane Sensor-Processor Arrays (FPSP)s are an emerging technology that can execute vision algorithms directly on the image sensor. Unlike conventional cameras, FPSPs perform computation on the image plane -- at individual pixels --…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Matthew Lisondra , Junseo Kim , Riku Murai , Kourosh Zareinia , Sajad Saeedi

Accurate time synchronization between heterogeneous sensors is crucial for ensuring robust state estimation in multi-sensor fusion systems. Sensor delays often cause discrepancies between the actual time when the event was captured and the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Changseung Kim , Geunsik Bae , Woojae Shin , Sen Wang , Hyondong Oh

We present LINS, a lightweight lidar-inertial state estimator, for real-time ego-motion estimation. The proposed method enables robust and efficient navigation for ground vehicles in challenging environments, such as feature-less scenes,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Chao Qin , Haoyang Ye , Christian E. Pranata , Jun Han , Shuyang Zhang , Ming Liu

This paper focuses on designing a consistent and efficient filter for map-based visual-inertial localization. First, we propose a new Lie group with its algebra, based on which a novel invariant extended Kalman filter (invariant EKF) is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Zhuqing Zhang , Yang Song , Shoudong Huang , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

This work proposes a resilient and adaptive state estimation framework for robots operating in perceptually-degraded environments. The approach, called Adaptive Maximum Correntropy Criterion Kalman Filtering (AMCCKF), is inherently robust…

Cooperative localization is essential for swarm applications like collaborative exploration and search-and-rescue missions. However, maintaining real-time capability, robustness, and computational efficiency on resource-constrained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yarong Luo , Wentao Lu , Chi Guo , Ming Li

Odometry on aerial robots has to be of low latency and high robustness whilst also respecting the Size, Weight, Area and Power (SWAP) constraints as demanded by the size of the robot. A combination of visual sensors coupled with Inertial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Nitin J. Sanket , Chahat Deep Singh , Cornelia Fermüller , Yiannis Aloimonos

This paper presents a solution for the state estimation and control problems for a class of unconventional vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) UAVs operating in forward-flight conditions. A tightly-coupled state estimation approach is used…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Mitchell Cohen , James Richard Forbes

Autonomous drone racing (ADR) demands state estimation that is simultaneously computationally efficient and resilient to the perceptual degradation experienced during extreme velocity and maneuvers. Traditional frameworks typically rely on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Maulana Bisyir Azhari , Donghun Han , SungJun Park , David Hyunchul Shim

Event-based visual odometry is a specific branch of visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) techniques, which aims at solving tracking and mapping subproblems (typically in parallel), by exploiting the special working principles…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Junkai Niu , Sheng Zhong , Xiuyuan Lu , Shaojie Shen , Guillermo Gallego , Yi Zhou

This paper derives a contact-aided inertial navigation observer for a 3D bipedal robot using the theory of invariant observer design. Aided inertial navigation is fundamentally a nonlinear observer design problem; thus, current solutions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Ross Hartley , Maani Ghaffari Jadidi , Jessy W. Grizzle , Ryan M. Eustice

Modern autonomous navigation for unmanned ground vehicles relies on different estimators to fuse inertial sensors and GNSS measurements. However, the constant noise covariance matrices often struggle to account for dynamic real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Gal Versano , Itzik Klein

Maintaining consistent uncertainty estimates in localization systems is crucial as the perceived uncertainty commonly affects high-level system components, such as control or decision processes. A method for constructing an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Chuan Huang , Gustaf Hendeby , Isaac Skog

Camera-IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) sensor fusion has been extensively studied in recent decades. Numerous observability analysis and fusion schemes for motion estimation with self-calibration have been presented. However, it has been…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jianzhu Huai , Yukai Lin , Yuan Zhuang , Charles Toth , Dong Chen

Inertial odometry (IO) using only Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) offers a lightweight and cost-effective solution for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications, yet existing learning-based IO models often fail to generalize to UAVs due…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Yuheng Qiu , Can Xu , Yutian Chen , Shibo Zhao , Junyi Geng , Sebastian Scherer