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We propose optimal Bayesian two-sample tests for testing equality of high-dimensional mean vectors and covariance matrices between two populations. In many applications including genomics and medical imaging, it is natural to assume that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Kyoungjae Lee , Kisung You , Lizhen Lin

We prove the existence of solutions of a cross-diffusion parabolic population problem. The system of partial differential equations is deduced as the limit equations satisfied by the densities corresponding to an interacting particles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Gonzalo Galiano , Virginia Selgas

This paper reviews recent developments in statistical structure learning; namely, Bayesian model reduction. Bayesian model reduction is a method for rapidly computing the evidence and parameters of probabilistic models that differ only in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-15 Karl Friston , Thomas Parr , Peter Zeidman

Model-based approaches bear great promise for decision making of agents interacting with the physical world. In the context of spatial environments, different types of problems such as localisation, mapping, navigation or autonomous…

In this work we present full Bayesian inference for a new flexible nonseparable class of cross-covariance functions for multivariate spatial data. A Bayesian test is proposed for separability of covariance functions which is much more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Rafael S. Erbisti , Thais C. O. Fonseca , Mariane B. Alves

A key feature of determinantal sampling designs is their capacity to provide known and parametrisable inclusion probabilities at any order. This paper aims to demonstrate how to effectively leverage this characteristic, highlighting its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-27 Vincent Loons

Finite mixtures are a flexible modeling tool for irregularly shaped densities and samples from heterogeneous populations. When modeling with mixtures using an exchangeable prior on the component features, the component labels are arbitrary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-10 Deborah Kunkel , Mario Peruggia

For large classes of group testing problems, we derive lower bounds for the probability that all significant items are uniquely identified using specially constructed random designs. These bounds allow us to optimize parameters of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

In many high-dimensional problems,polynomial-time algorithms fall short of achieving the statistical limits attainable without computational constraints. A powerful approach to probe the limits of polynomial-time algorithms is to study the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Bertrand Even , Christophe Giraud , Nicolas Verzelen

Longitudinal studies with binary or ordinal responses are widely encountered in various disciplines, where the primary focus is on the temporal evolution of the probability of each response category. Traditional approaches build from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Jizhou Kang , Athanasios Kottas

Mixture models are one of the most widely used statistical tools when dealing with data from heterogeneous populations. This paper considers the long-standing debate over finite mixture and infinite mixtures and brings the two modelling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-23 Raffaele Argiento , Maria De Iorio

Quality by design in pharmaceutical manufacturing hinges on computational methods and tools that are capable of accurate quantitative prediction of the design space. This paper investigates Bayesian approaches to design space…

Multiple imputation has become one of the standard methods in drawing inferences in many incomplete data applications. Applications of multiple imputation in relatively more complex settings, such as high-dimensional clustered data, require…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-08 Qiushuang Li , Recai Yucel

In many real problems, dependence structures more general than exchangeability are required. For instance, in some settings partial exchangeability is a more reasonable assumption. For this reason, vectors of dependent Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Alan Riva Palacio , Fabrizio Leisen

Large sampling intervals can affect reconstruction of Kramers-Moyal coefficients from data. A new method, which is direct, non-stochastic and exact up to numerical accuracy, can estimate these finite-time effects. For the first time, exact…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Steven J. Lade

Complex systems are fascinating because their rich macroscopic properties emerge from the interaction of many simple parts. Understanding the building principles of these emergent phenomena in nature requires assessing natural complex…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Anna Levina , Viola Priesemann , Johannes Zierenberg

Simulation offers a simple and flexible way to estimate the power of a clinical trial when analytic formulae are not available. The computational burden of using simulation has, however, restricted its application to only the simplest of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-04 Duncan T. Wilson , Rebecca E. A. Walwyn , Richard Hooper , Julia Brown , Amanda J. Farrin

Statistical learning additions to physically derived mathematical models are gaining traction in the literature. A recent approach has been to augment the underlying physics of the governing equations with data driven Bayesian statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-25 Connor Duffin , Edward Cripps , Thomas Stemler , Mark Girolami

The two-sample problem, which consists in testing whether independent samples on $\mathbb{R}^d$ are drawn from the same (unknown) distribution, finds applications in many areas. Its study in high-dimension is the subject of much attention,…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-09 Stephan Clémençon , Myrto Limnios , Nicolas Vayatis

Social and economic studies are often implemented as complex survey designs. For example, multistage, unequal probability sampling designs utilized by federal statistical agencies are typically constructed to maximize the efficiency of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-09 Matthew R. Williams , Terrance D. Savitsky