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Motional heating of ions in micro-fabricated traps is a challenge hindering experimental realization of large-scale quantum processing devices. Recently a series of measurements of the heating rates in surface-electrode ion traps…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. Safavi-Naini , P. Rabl , P. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

Typical experimental measurement is set up as a study of the system's response to a stationary external excitation. This approach considers any random fluctuation of the signal as spurious contribution which is to be eliminated via…

Fluctuations pose fundamental limitations in making sensitive measurements, yet at the same time, noise unravels properties that are inaccessible at the level of the averaged signal. In electronic devices, shot noise arises from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Anqi Mu , Ofir Shein Lumbroso , Oren Tal , Dvira Segal

The noise spectra associated with correlations of the current through a single level quantum dot, and with the charge fluctuations on the dot, are calculated for a finite bias voltage. The results turn out to be sensitive to the asymmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. A. Rothstein , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

Phase noise and frequency (in)stability both describe the fluctuation of stable periodic signals, from somewhat different standpoints. Frequency is unique compared to other domains of metrology, in that its fluctuations of interest span at…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Enrico Rubiola , Francois Vernotte

Although the Fluctuation-Dissipation framework is a first step to get a quantum model for electrical noise, the merging of displacement and conduction currents into the sole current of a series notion like the resistance R(f) does not help…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 J. I. Izpura

We demonstrate experimentally the possibility of revealing fluctuations in the eigenfrequency of a resonator when the frequency noise is of the telegraph type. Using a resonantly driven micromechanical resonator, we show that the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Fengpei Sun , Jie Zou , Zakhar A. Maizelis , Ho Bun Chan

The controlled and accurate emission of coherent electronic wave packets is of prime importance for future applications of nano-scale electronics. Here we present a theoretical and experimental analysis of the finite-frequency noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 F. D. Parmentier , E. Bocquillon , J. -M. Berroir , D. C. Glattli , B. Plaçais , G. Fève , M. Albert , C. Flindt , M. Büttiker

Slow fluctuations of a qubit frequency are one of the major problems faced by quantum computers. To understand their origin it is necessary to go beyond the analysis of their spectra. We show that characteristic features of the fluctuations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Filip Wudarski , Yaxing Zhang , M. I. Dykman

The frequency-dependent shot noise in long and narrow mesoscopic diffusive contacts is numerically calculated. The case of arbitrarily strong electron-electron scattering and zero temperature of electrodes is considered. For all voltages,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. E. Nagaev

Theoretical and experimental work concerned with dynamic fluctuations has developed into a very active and fascinating subfield of mesoscopic physics. We present a review of this development focusing on shot noise in small electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ya. M. Blanter , M. Buttiker

With the growing efforts in isolating solid-state qubits from external decoherence sources, the material-inherent sources of noise start to play crucial role. One representative example is electron traps in the device material or substrate.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. M. Galperin , B. L. Altshuler , D. V. Shantsev

Characterizing charge noise is of prime importance to the semiconductor spin qubit community. We analyze the echo amplitude data from a recent experiment [Yoneda et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 102 (2018)] and note that the data shows small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Utkan Güngördü , J. P. Kestner

Young pulsars deviate from a perfectly regular spin-down by two non-deterministic phenomena: impulsive glitches and timing noise. Both phenomena are interesting per se, and may provide insights into the superfluid properties of neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Marco Antonelli , Avishek Basu , Brynmor Haskell

We measure oscillator phase from the zero crossings of the voltage vs. time waveform of a spin torque nanocontact oscillating in a vortex mode. The power spectrum of the phase noise varies with Fourier frequency $f$ as $1/f^2$, consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mark W. Keller , A. B. Kos , T. J. Silva , W. H. Rippard , M. R. Pufall

We calculate the low-frequency current noise for AC biased mesoscopic chaotic cavities and diffusive wires. Contrary to what happens for the admittance, the frequency dispersion is not dominated by the electric response time (the "RC" time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-29 D. Bagrets , F. Pistolesi

We report measurements of the low frequency current fluctuations of a tunnel junction placed at very low temperature biased by a time-dependent voltage $V(t)=V(1+\cos 2\pi\nu t)$. We observe that the excess noise generated by the ac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gabriel Gasse , Lafe Spietz , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Charge transfer in a tunnel junction is studied under dc and ac voltage bias using quantum shot noise. Under dc voltage bias $V$, spectral density of noise measured within a very large bandwidth enables to deduce the current-current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Julien Gabelli , Karl Thibault , Gabriel Gasse , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

The knowledge of the frequency noise spectrum of a diode laser is of interest in several high resolution experiments. Specifically, in laser-pumped vapor cell clocks, it is well established that the laser frequency noise plays a role in…

The previously derived exact evolution equations for density matrix of electron (quantum particle) in phonon field (boson thermostat) are qualitatively analysed. Their statistical interpretation is explained in detail, and their main…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Yu. E. Kuzovlev
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