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This paper presents a randomized quaternion singular value decomposition (QSVD) algorithm for low-rank matrix approximation problems, which are widely used in color face recognition, video compression, and signal processing problems. With…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Qiaohua Liu , Sitao Ling , Zhigang Jia

Dimension reduction is often needed in the area of data mining. The goal of these methods is to map the given high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional space preserving certain properties of the initial data. There are two kinds of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-23 Yanlai Chen

The Randomized Singular Value Decomposition (RSVD) is a widely used algorithm for efficiently computing low-rank approximations of large matrices, without the need to construct a full-blown SVD. Of interest, of course, is the approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Danil Akhtiamov , Reza Ghane , Babak Hassibi

Singular value decomposition is central to many problems in engineering and scientific fields. Several quantum algorithms have been proposed to determine the singular values and their associated singular vectors of a given matrix. Although…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Xin Wang , Zhixin Song , Youle Wang

A square-root-free matrix QR decomposition (QRD) scheme was rederived in [1] based on [2] to simplify computations when solving least-squares (LS) problems on embedded systems. The scheme of [1] aims at eliminating both the square-root and…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Mohammad M. Mansour

Similarity matrix serves as a fundamental tool at the core of numerous downstream machine-learning tasks. However, missing data is inevitable and often results in an inaccurate similarity matrix. To address this issue, Similarity Matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Changyi Ma , Runsheng Yu , Xiao Chen , Youzhi Zhang

We present a fast direct algorithm for computing symmetric factorizations, i.e. $A = WW^T$, of symmetric positive-definite hierarchical matrices with weak-admissibility conditions. The computational cost for the symmetric factorization…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-02 Sivaram Ambikasaran , Michael O'Neil , Karan Raj Singh

The widespread use of multisensor technology and the emergence of big datasets have created the need to develop tools to reduce, approximate, and classify large and multimodal data such as higher-order tensors. While early approaches…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Alp Ozdemir , Ali Zare , Mark A. Iwen , Selin Aviyente

A well-known method for completing low-rank matrices based on convex optimization has been established by Cand{\`e}s and Recht. Although theoretically complete, the method may not entirely solve the low-rank matrix completion problem. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-17 Guangcan Liu , Ping Li

A new parametrization (one-to-one onto map) of compact wavelet matrices of rank $m$ and of order and degree $N$ is proposed in terms of coordinates in the Euclidian space $R^{(m-1)N}$. The developed method depends on Wiener-Hopf…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-09-20 Lasha Ephremidze , Edem Lagvilava

We present new results on Boolean matrix factorization and a new algorithm based on these results. The results emphasize the significance of factorizations that provide from-below approximations of the input matrix. While the previously…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-06-26 Radim Belohlavek , Martin Trnecka

We propose an algorithm for solving nonlinear convex programs defined in terms of a symmetric positive semidefinite matrix variable $X$. This algorithm rests on the factorization $X=Y Y^T$, where the number of columns of Y fixes the rank of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-08-25 M. Journée , F. Bach , P. -A. Absil , R. Sepulchre

We introduce meta-factorization, a theory that describes matrix decompositions as solutions of linear matrix equations: the projector and the reconstruction equation. Meta-factorization reconstructs known factorizations, reveals their…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Michał P. Karpowicz

This paper introduces fast R updating algorithms specifically designed for statistical applications, including regression, filtering, and model selection, where data structures change frequently. Although traditional QR decomposition is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Mauro Bernardi , Claudio Busatto , Manuela Cattelan

The computation of accurate low-rank matrix approximations is central to improving the scalability of various techniques in machine learning, uncertainty quantification, and control. Traditionally, low-rank approximations are constructed…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-29 Nathaniel Pritchard , Taejun Park , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

$\renewcommand{\Re}{\mathbb{R}}$ We re-examine parameters for the two main space decomposition techniques---bottom-vertex triangulation, and vertical decomposition, including their explicit dependence on the dimension $d$, and discover…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Esther Ezra , Sariel Har-Peled , Haim Kaplan , Micha Sharir

Low-rank decomposition, particularly Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), is a pivotal technique for mitigating the storage and computational demands of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, prevalent SVD-based approaches overlook the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Lin Xv , Xian Gao , Ting Li , Yuzhuo Fu

Truncated singular value decomposition (SVD), also known as the best low-rank matrix approximation, has been successfully applied to many domains such as biology, healthcare, and others, where high-dimensional datasets are prevalent. To…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-09 Yongchun Li , Weijun Xie

Estimates of the approximate factor model are increasingly used in empirical work. Their theoretical properties, studied some twenty years ago, also laid the ground work for analysis on large dimensional panel data models with cross-section…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-04 Jushan Bai , Serena Ng

Unidimensional factor models justify some of the most consequential summaries in science -- single scores, single ranks, and single leaderboards -- yet unidimensionality is usually assessed indirectly by fitting and evaluating models on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Michael Hardy