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We present a mathematical model of a market with $m$ shares traded across $n$ investor groups, each one with similar motivations and trading strategies. The market of each asset consists of a fixed amount of cash and shares (no additions…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-17 Mario Cavani

We study constant roll inflation systematically. This is a regime, in which the slow roll approximation can be violated. It has long been thought that this approximation is necessary for agreement with observations. However, recently it was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Lilia Anguelova , Peter Suranyi , L. C. Rohana Wijewardhana

We show that a cumulative action of noise and delayed feedback on an excitable theta-neuron leads to rather coherent stochastic bursting. An idealized point process, valid if the characteristic time scales in the problem are well-separated,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Chunming Zheng , Arkady Pikovsky

"Noise-induced volatility" refers to a phenomenon of increased level of fluctuations in the collective dynamics of bistable units in the presence of a rapidly varying external signal, and intermediate noise levels. The archetypical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-01 Georges Harras , Claudio J. Tessone , Didier Sornette

This paper develops a dynamic monetary model to study the (in)stability of the fractional reserve banking system. The model shows that the fractional reserve banking system can endanger stability in that equilibrium is more prone to exhibit…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-18 Heon Lee

This paper characterizes equilibrium properties of a broad class of economic models that allow multiple heterogeneous agents to interact in heterogeneous manners across several markets. Our key contribution is a new theorem providing…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-07 Patrizio Bifulco , Jochen Glück , Oliver Krebs , Bohdan Kukharskyy

We develop an interpolation-based framework for noisy linear systems with unknown system matrix with bounded norm (implying bounded growth or non-increasing energy), and bounded process noise energy. The proposed approach characterizes all…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-17 Martina Vanelli , Nima Monshizadeh , Julien M. Hendrickx

Unambiguous identification of the rewards driving behaviours of entities operating in complex open-ended real-world environments is difficult, partly because goals and associated behaviours emerge endogenously and are dynamically updated as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Richard M. Bailey

This work suggests modifications to a previously introduced class of heterogeneous agent models that allow for the inclusion of different types of agent motivations and behaviours in a unified way. The agents operate within a highly…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 H. Lamba , T. Seaman

The over-damped motion of a Brownian particle in an asymmetric, bistable, fluctuating potential shows noise induced stability: For intermediate fluctuation rates the mean occupancy of minima with an energy above the absolute minimum is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andreas Mielke

This paper presents a probabilistic model for reasoning about the state of a system as it changes over time, both due to exogenous and endogenous influences. Our target domain is a class of medical prediction problems that are neither so…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Steve Hanks , David Madigan , Jonathan Gavrin

We propose a version of chaotic inflation, in which a fundamental scale M, well below the Planck scale M_P, fixes the initial value of the effective potential. If this scale happens to be the scale of grand unified theories, there are just…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Dominik J. Schwarz , Erandy Ramirez

Robust control theory studies the effect of noise, disturbances, and other uncertainty on system performance. Despite growing recognition across science and engineering that robustness and efficiency tradeoffs dominate the evolution and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-14 Yoke Peng Leong , John C. Doyle

A fluid queuing network constitutes one of the simplest models in which to study flow dynamics over a network. In this model we have a single source-sink pair and each link has a per-time-unit capacity and a transit time. A dynamic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Roberto Cominetti , José Correa , Neil Olver

Financial markets tend to switch between various market regimes over time, making stationarity-based models unsustainable. We construct a regime-switching model independent of asset classes for risk-adjusted return predictions based on…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-13 Nicklas Werge

We discuss the stability of the anomaly-induced inflation (modified Starobinsky model) with respect to the arbitrary choice of initial data and with respect to the small perturbations of the conformal factor and tensor modes of the metric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , F. I. Takakura

As is well known, the non-Gaussianity parameter $f_{_{\rm NL}}$, which is often used to characterize the amplitude of the scalar bi-spectrum, can be expressed completely in terms of the scalar spectral index $n_{\rm s}$ in the squeezed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. Sreenath , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar

We introduce a class of exactly solvable models which exhibit an ordering noise-induced phase transition driven by an entropic mechanism. In contrast with previous studies, order does not appear in this case as a result of an instability of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ibanes , J. Garcia-Ojalvo , R. Toral , J. M. Sancho

Traveling waves are ubiquitous in nature and control the speed of many important dynamical processes, including chemical reactions, epidemic outbreaks, and biological evolution. Despite their fundamental role in complex systems, traveling…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-05-30 Oskar Hallatschek

How can a microorganism adapt to a variety of environmental conditions despite there exists a limited number of signal transduction machineries? We show that for any growing cells whose gene expression is under stochastic fluctuations,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Chikara Furusawa , Kunihiko Kaneko