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One of the most famous and investigated lossless data-compression scheme is the one introduced by Lempel and Ziv about 40 years ago. This compression scheme is known as "dictionary-based compression" and consists of squeezing an input…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-07 Paolo Ferragina , Igor Nitto , Rossano Venturini

The worst-case additive sensitivity of a string repetitiveness measure $c$ is defined to be the largest difference between $c(w)$ and $c(w')$, where $w$ is a string of length $n$ and $w'$ is a string that can be obtained by performing a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yuto Fujie , Hiroki Shibata , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga

Cilleruelo conjectured that if $f\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is an irreducible polynomial of degree $d\ge 2$ then, $\log \operatorname{lcm} \{f(n)\mid n<x\} \sim (d-1)x\log x.$ In this article, we investigate the analogue of prime arguments, namely,…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Ayan Nath , Abhishek Jha

We show that the compressed suffix array and the compressed suffix tree of a string $T$ can be built in $O(n)$ deterministic time using $O(n\log\sigma)$ bits of space, where $n$ is the string length and $\sigma$ is the alphabet size.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 J. Ian Munro , Gonzalo Navarro , Yakov Nekrich

Tries are among the most versatile and widely used data structures on words. They are pertinent to the (internal) structure of (stored) words and several splitting procedures used in diverse contexts ranging from document taxonomy to IP…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-20 Kevin Leckey , Ralph Neininger , Wojciech Szpankowski

This is an alternative version of the course notes in chao-dyn/9407003. The previous version is based on measuring the size of lisp s-expressions. This version is based on measuring the size of what I call lisp m-expressions, which are lisp…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. J. Chaitin

Much research in stringology focuses on structures that can, in a way, ``grasp'' repeats (substrings that occur multiple times) as, for example, the so-called runs, a.k.a. maximal repetitions, compactly describe all tandem repeats. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Dmitry Kosolobov

A run in a word is a periodic factor whose length is at least twice its period and which cannot be extended to the left or right (by a letter) to a factor with greater period. In recent years a great deal of work has been done on estimating…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-07 Amy Glen , Jamie Simpson

Given a string $S$ of length $n$, its maximal unbordered factor is the longest factor which does not have a border. In this work we investigate the relationship between $n$ and the length of the maximal unbordered factor of $S$. We prove…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Gregory Kucherov , Alexander Loptev , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Let $p_n$ denote the $n$-th prime. For any $m\geq 1$, there exist infinitely many $n$ such that $p_{n}-p_{n-m}\leq C_m$ for some large constant $C_m>0$, and $$p_{n+1}-p_n\geq \frac{c_m\log n\log\log n\log\log\log\log n}{\log\log\log n}, $$…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-08 Yu-Chen Sun , Hao Pan

Let $T [1..n]$ be a text over an alphabet of size $\sigma \in \mathrm{polylog} (n)$, let $r^*$ be the sum of the numbers of runs in the Burrows-Wheeler Transforms of $T$ and its reverse, and let $z$ be the number of phrases in the LZ77…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Travis Gagie

We study the problem of supporting queries on a string $S$ of length $n$ within a space bounded by the size $\gamma$ of a string attractor for $S$. Recent works showed that random access on $S$ can be supported in optimal…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Nicola Prezza

A run is a maximal occurrence of a repetition $v$ with a period $p$ such that $2p \le |v|$. The maximal number of runs in a string of length $n$ was studied by several authors and it is known to be between $0.944 n$ and $1.029 n$. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-07-14 Maxime Crochemore , Costas Iliopoulos , Marcin Kubica , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Walen

Let $n$ be a prime power, $r$ be a prime with $r\mid n-1$, and $\varepsilon\in (0,1/2)$. Using the theory of multiplicative character sums and superelliptic curves, we construct new codes over $\mathbb F_r$ having length $n$, relative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Giacomo Cherubini , Giacomo Micheli

The Lempert function for several poles $a_0, ..., a_N$ in a domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb C^n$ is defined at the point $z \in \Omega$ as the infimum of $\sum^N_{j=0} \log|\zeta_j|$ over all the choices of points $\zeta_j$ in the unit disk so…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pascal J. Thomas

Lossless data compression has been widely studied in computer science. One of the most widely used lossless data compressions is Lempel-Zip(LZ) 77 parsing, which achieves a high compression ratio. Bidirectional (a.k.a. macro) parsing is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yasuo Tabei

A Straight-Line Program (SLP) $G$ for a string $T$ is a context-free grammar (CFG) that derives $T$ only, which can be considered as a compressed representation of $T$. In this paper, we show how to encode $G$ in $n \lceil \lg N \rceil + (n…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Akito Takasaka , Tomohiro I

We describe new, simple, recursive methods of construction for orientable sequences over an arbitrary finite alphabet, i.e. periodic sequences in which any sub-sequence of n consecutive elements occurs at most once in a period in either…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-20 Abbas Alhakim , Chris J. Mitchell , Janusz Szmidt , Peter R. Wild

We prove that longest common prefix (LCP) information can be stored in much less space than previously known. More precisely, we show that in the presence of the text and the suffix array, o(n) additional bits are sufficient to answer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-02-19 Johannes Fischer

The mapping of lexical meanings to wordforms is a major feature of natural languages. While usage pressures might assign short words to frequent meanings (Zipf's law of abbreviation), the need for a productive and open-ended vocabulary,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Tiago Pimentel , Irene Nikkarinen , Kyle Mahowald , Ryan Cotterell , Damián Blasi