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Motivated by recent progress in the statistical modeling of quasar variability, we develop a new approach to measuring emission-line reverberation lags to estimate the size of broad-line regions (BLRs) in active galactic nuclei. Assuming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ying Zu , C. S. Kochanek , Bradley. M. Peterson

S5 0716+714 is a well-studied BL Lac object in the sky. Verifying the existence of correlations among the flux variations in different bands serves as an important tool to investigate the emission processes. To examine the possible…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bingkai Zhang , Benzhong Dai , Li Zhang , Jiali Liu , Zhen Cao

We have undertaken near-continuous monitoring of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 in the X-ray with RXTE over a ~30d baseline. The source shows strong variability with a root-mean-square (rms) amplitude of ~16 per cent, and peak-to-peak…

We present our analysis of the X-ray variability of two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) based on multiple XMM--Newton observations. We show the linear rms-flux relation is present in eight observations of NGC5408 X-1 and also in three…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 L. Hernández-García , S. Vaughan , T. P. Roberts , M. Middleton

We study multi-wavelength variability of a bare Seyfert 1 galaxy Fairall~9 using \swift{} monitoring observations consisting of $165$ usable pointings spanning nearly two years and covering six UV/optical bands and X-rays. Fairall~9 is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Main Pal , Gulab C. Dewangan , S. D. Connolly , Ranjeev Misra

UV and optical continuum reverberation mapping is powerful for probing the accretion disk and inner broad-line region. However, recent reverberation mapping campaigns in the X-ray, UV, and optical have found lags consistently longer than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Collin Lewin , Erin Kara , Edward M. Cackett , Dan Wilkins , Christos Panagiotou , Javier A. Garcia , Jonathan Gelbord

During an intensive Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) UV monitoring campaign of the Seyfert~1 galaxy NGC 5548 performed from 2014 February to July, the normally highly correlated far-UV continuum and broad…

We present the results of an optical spectroscopic monitoring program targeting NGC 5548 as part of a larger multi-wavelength reverberation mapping campaign. The campaign spanned six months and achieved an almost daily cadence with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 L. Pei , M. M. Fausnaugh , A. J. Barth , B. M. Peterson , M. C. Bentz , G. De Rosa , K. D. Denney , M. R. Goad , C. S. Kochanek , K. T. Korista , G. A. Kriss , R. W. Pogge , V. N. Bennert , M. Brotherton , K. I. Clubb , E. Dalla Bontà , A. V. Filippenko , J. E. Greene , C. J. Grier , M. Vestergaard , W. Zheng , Scott M. Adams , Thomas G. Beatty , A. Bigley , Jacob E. Brown , Jonathan S. Brown , G. Canalizo , J. M. Comerford , Carl T. Coker , E. M. Corsini , S. Croft , K. V. Croxall , A. J. Deason , Michael Eracleous , O. D. Fox , E. L. Gates , C. B. Henderson , E. Holmbeck , T. W. -S. Holoien , J. J. Jensen , C. A. Johnson , P. L. Kelly , S. Kim , A. King , M. W. Lau , Miao Li , Cassandra Lochhaas , Zhiyuan Ma , E. R. Manne-Nicholas , J. C. Mauerhan , M. A. Malkan , R. McGurk , L. Morelli , Ana Mosquera , Dale Mudd , F. Muller Sanchez , M. L. Nguyen , P. Ochner , B. Ou-Yang , A. Pancoast , Matthew T. Penny , A. Pizzella , Radosław Poleski , Jessie Runnoe , B. Scott , Jaderson S. Schimoia , B. J. Shappee , I. Shivvers , Gregory V. Simonian , A. Siviero , Garrett Somers , Daniel J. Stevens , M. A. Strauss , Jamie Tayar , N. Tejos , T. Treu , J. Van Saders , L. Vican , S. Villanueva , H. Yuk , N. L. Zakamska , W. Zhu , M. D. Anderson , P. Arévalo , C. Bazhaw , S. Bisogni , G. A. Borman , M. C. Bottorff , W. N. Brandt , A. A. Breeveld , E. M. Cackett , M. T. Carini , D. M. Crenshaw , A. De Lorenzo-Cáceres , M. Dietrich , R. Edelson , N. V. Efimova , J. Ely , P. A. Evans , G. J. Ferland , K. Flatland , N. Gehrels , S. Geier , J. M. Gelbord , D. Grupe , A. Gupta , P. B. Hall , S. Hicks , D. Horenstein , Keith Horne , T. Hutchison , M. Im , M. D. Joner , J. Jones , J. Kaastra , S. Kaspi , B. C. Kelly , J. A. Kennea , M. Kim , S. C. Kim , S. A. Klimanov , J. C. Lee , D. C. Leonard , P. Lira , F. MacInnis , S. Mathur , I. M. McHardy , C. Montouri , R. Musso , S. V. Nazarov , H. Netzer , R. P. Norris , J. A. Nousek , D. N. Okhmat , I. Papadakis , J. R. Parks , J. -U. Pott , S. E. Rafter , H. -W. Rix , D. A. Saylor , K. Schnülle , S. G. Sergeev , M. Siegel , A. Skielboe , M. Spencer , D. Starkey , H. -I. Sung , K. G. Teems , C. S. Turner , P. Uttley , C. Villforth , Y. Weiss , J. -H. Woo , H. Yan , S. Young , Y. Zu

Light emission from galaxies exhibit diverse brightness profiles, influenced by factors such as galaxy type, structural features and interactions with other galaxies. Elliptical galaxies feature more uniform light distributions, while…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Euclid Collaboration , G. Stevens , S. Fotopoulou , M. N. Bremer , T. Matamoro Zatarain , K. Jahnke , B. Margalef-Bentabol , M. Huertas-Company , M. J. Smith , M. Walmsley , M. Salvato , M. Mezcua , A. Paulino-Afonso , M. Siudek , M. Talia , F. Ricci , W. Roster , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , S. Andreon , H. Aussel , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , A. Bonchi , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. Cañas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , J. Carretero , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , A. Costille , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , C. Dolding , H. Dole , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , S. Escoffier , M. Farina , S. Ferriol , K. George , C. Giocoli , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , I. M. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , M. Jhabvala , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , H. Kurki-Suonio , Q. Le Boulc'h , A. M. C. Le Brun , D. Le Mignant , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , W. J. Percival , V. Pettorino , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , R. Saglia , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , J. A. Schewtschenko , M. Schirmer , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , J. Skottfelt , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , G. Verdoes Kleijn , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , I. A. Zinchenko , E. Zucca , V. Allevato , M. Ballardini , M. Bolzonella , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , R. Cabanac , A. Cappi , J. A. Escartin Vigo , L. Gabarra , W. G. Hartley , J. Martín-Fleitas , S. Matthew , R. B. Metcalf , A. Pezzotta , M. Pöntinen , I. Risso , V. Scottez , M. Sereno , M. Tenti , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , S. Alvi , I. T. Andika , S. Anselmi , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Bertacca , M. Bethermin , L. Bisigello , A. Blanchard , L. Blot , S. Borgani , M. L. Brown , S. Bruton , A. Calabro , F. Caro , T. Castro , F. Cogato , S. Davini , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , J. M. Diego , P. -A. Duc , A. Enia , Y. Fang , A. G. Ferrari , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , A. Franco , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , V. Gautard , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , F. Gianotti , M. Guidi , C. M. Gutierrez , A. Hall , S. Hemmati , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , J. J. E. Kajava , Y. Kang , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , C. C. Kirkpatrick , S. Kruk , L. Legrand , M. Lembo , F. Lepori , G. Leroy , J. Lesgourgues , L. Leuzzi , T. I. Liaudat , J. Macias-Perez , M. Magliocchetti , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , M. Miluzio , P. Monaco , G. Morgante , K. Naidoo , A. Navarro-Alsina , F. Passalacqua , K. Paterson , L. Patrizii , A. Pisani , D. Potter , S. Quai , M. Radovich , P. -F. Rocci , G. Rodighiero , S. Sacquegna , M. Sahlén , D. B. Sanders , E. Sarpa , A. Schneider , M. Schultheis , D. Sciotti , E. Sellentin , F. Shankar , L. C. Smith , K. Tanidis , G. Testera , R. Teyssier , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , D. Vergani , G. Verza , N. A. Walton

We study accretion disk-corona connection in Seyfert 1 galaxies using simultaneous UV/X-ray observations of NGC 4593 (July 14-18, 2016) and NGC 7469 (October 15-19, 2017) performed with AstroSat. We use the X-ray (0.5-7.0 keV) data acquired…

The relation between the $\alpha_{OX}$ index and the optical/UV luminosity ($L_{UV}$), a by product of the X-ray - optical/UV luminosity relation, is affected by a relatively large dispersion, due to variability in the $\alpha_{OX}$ within…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Elia Chiaraluce , Fausto Vagnetti , Francesco Tombesi , Maurizio Paolillo

Variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) has long been servicing as an essential avenue of exploring the accretion physics of black hole (BH). There are two commonly used methods for analyzing AGN variability. First, the AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Zhen-Bo Su , Zhen-Yi Cai , Mouyuan Sun , Hengxiao Guo , Wei-Min Gu , Jun-Xian Wang

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are known to be variable across all wavelengths. Significant observational efforts have been invested in the last decade in studying their ultraviolet (UV) and optical variability. Long and densely sampled,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-17 M. Papoutsis , I. E. Papadakis , C. Panagiotou , M. Dovčiak , E. Kammoun

Continuum reverberation mapping probes the sizescale of the optical continuum-emitting region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Through 3 years of multiwavelength photometric monitoring in the optical with robotic observatories, we perform…

We present results of multicolor UBVRI observations of the type 1 Seyfert galaxy (SyG 1) NGC 7469 carried out at the 1.5-meter telescope of the Maidanak Observatory (Uzbekistan) in 2008-2014. Analysis of the light curves indicates the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-21 L. Ugol'kova , B. Artamonov , E. Shimanovskaya , V. Bruevich , O. Burhonov , Sh. Egamberdiev , N. Metlova

It is established that the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray emissions in active galactic nuclei (AGN) are tightly correlated. This correlation is observed both in low- and high-redshift sources. In particular, observations of large samples of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-27 E. Kammoun , I. E. Papadakis , M. Dovčiak , E. Lusso , E. Nardini , G. Risaliti

We analyze the broadband photometric light curves of Seyfert 1 galaxies from the Sergeev et al. (2005) sample and find that a) perturbations propagating across the continuum emitting region are a general phenomenon securely detected in most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Doron Chelouche

Here we investigate light curves of the continuum and emission lines of five type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGN) from our monitoring campaign, to test time-evolution of their time delays.Using both modeled and observed AGN light curves we…

We present a 140ks observation of NGC 4593 with XMM-Newton providing simultaneous and continuous PN X-ray and OM UV (UVW1 2910\AA) lightcurves which sample short-timescale variations better than previous observations. These observations…

Rapid flux changes in the X-ray emission from active galactic nuclei are commonly observed. The power-density spectra show a pseudo power-law form with a turnover at low frequencies and a high frequency break, similar to galactic black-hole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Nandra