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Graph-based collaborative filtering methods have prevailing performance for recommender systems since they can capture high-order information between users and items, in which the graphs are constructed from the observed user-item…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Hongjian Gu , Yaochen Hu , Yingxue Zhang

Given a simple graph $G$, we consider the node search problem with inert fugitive. We are interested in minimizing the maximum vertex occupation time, i.e. the maximum number of steps in which a vertex is occupied by a searcher during a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Dariusz Dereniowski

A high number of discrete optimization problems, including Vertex Cover, Set Cover or Feedback Vertex Set, can be unified into the class of covering problems. Several of them were shown to be inapproximable by deterministic algorithms. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Etienne Birmelé

The task of learning to pick a single preferred example out a finite set of examples, an "optimal choice problem", is a supervised machine learning problem with complex, structured input. Problems of optimal choice emerge often in various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-07 Marina Sapir

In a typical supervised machine learning setting, the predictions on all test instances are based on a common subset of features discovered during model training. However, using a different subset of features that is most informative for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Yasitha Warahena Liyanage , Daphney-Stavroula Zois , Charalampos Chelmis

Optimization problems, generalized equations, and the multitude of other variational problems invariably lead to the analysis of sets and set-valued mappings as well as their approximations. We review the central concept of set-convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-25 Johannes O. Royset

We are given a bipartite graph $G = (A \cup B, E)$ where each vertex has a preference list ranking its neighbors: in particular, every $a \in A$ ranks its neighbors in a strict order of preference, whereas the preference lists of $b \in B$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Ágnes Cseh , Chien-Chung Huang , Telikepalli Kavitha

Document structure analysis, such as zone segmentation and table recognition, is a complex problem in document processing and is an active area of research. The recent success of deep learning in solving various computer vision and machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Shah Rukh Qasim , Hassan Mahmood , Faisal Shafait

Most Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) cannot distinguish some graphs or indeed some pairs of nodes within a graph. This makes it impossible to solve certain classification tasks. However, adding additional node features to these models can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Beni Egressy , Roger Wattenhofer

The paper presents several approaches to generalized blockmodeling of valued networks, where values of the ties are assumed to be measured on at least interval scale. The first approach is a straightforward generalization of the generalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-05 Aleš Žiberna

Given a static vertex-selection problem (e.g. independent set, dominating set) on a graph, we can define a corresponding temporally satisfying reconfiguration problem on a temporal graph which asks for a sequence of solutions to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Tom Davot , Jessica Enright , Laura Larios-Jones

Next-item prediction is a a popular problem in the recommender systems domain. As the name suggests, the task is to recommend subsequent items that a user would be interested in given contextual information and historical interaction data.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Manoj Reddy Dareddy , Zijun Xue , Nicholas Lin , Junghoo Cho

For the task of moving a group of indistinguishable agents on a connected graph with unit edge lengths into an arbitrary goal formation, it was previously shown that distance optimal paths can be scheduled to complete with a tight…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Jingjin Yu

The VertexCover problem is proven to be computationally hard in different ways: It is NP-complete to find an optimal solution and even NP-hard to find an approximation with reasonable factors. In contrast, recent experiments suggest that on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Thomas Bläsius , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann

In this paper, we consider the problem of computing an optimal matching in a bipartite graph where elements of one side of the bipartition specify preferences over the other side, and one or both sides can have capacities and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Meghana Nasre , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Nada Pulath

The analysis of networks characterized by links with heterogeneous intensity or weight suffers from two long-standing problems of arbitrariness. On one hand, the definitions of topological properties introduced for binary graphs can be…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Diego Garlaschelli , Sebastian E. Ahnert , Thomas M. A. Fink , Guido Caldarelli

Current methods for learning graphical models with latent variables and a fixed structure estimate optimal values for the model parameters. Whereas this approach usually produces overfitting and suboptimal generalization performance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Hagai Attias

In this paper we study the generalized vertex cover problem (GVC), which is a generalization of various well studied combinatorial optimization problems. GVC is shown to be equivalent to the unconstrained binary quadratic programming…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Pooja Pandey , Abraham P. Punnen

Labelled networks are an important class of data, naturally appearing in numerous applications in science and engineering. A typical inference goal is to determine how the vertex labels (or features) affect the network's structure. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Lawrence Tray , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have brought superb performance to various applications utilizing graph structural data, such as social analysis and fraud detection. The graph links, e.g., social relationships and transaction history, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Ruyi Ding , Shijin Duan , Xiaolin Xu , Yunsi Fei