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Dispersion relations are nonperturbative formulas that relate the ultraviolet and infrared behavior of an observable with wide-ranging applications applications in linear response theory, quantum field theory scattering amplitudes, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Dean Carmi , Javier Moreno , Shimon Sukholuski

Stochastic fluctuations of the neutron population within a nuclear reactor are typically prevented by operating the core at a sufficient power, since a deterministic behavior of the neutron population is required by automatic safety systems…

Dispersion relations and amplitudes of collective pionic modes are derived in a pi + nucleon-hole + delta-hole model for use in transport descriptions by means of a local density approximation. It is discussed how pionic modes can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Helgesson , J. Randrup

We analyse with simple real-space statistics the Virgo consortium's cosmological N-body simulations. Significant clustering rapidly develops well below the initial mean interparticle separation \Lambda_i, where the gravitational force on a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thierry Baertschiger , Michael Joyce , Francesco Sylos Labini

We predict the quantum correlations between non-interacting particles evolving simultaneously in a disordered medium. While the particle density follows the single-particle dynamics and exhibits Anderson localization, the two-particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Yoav Lahini , Yaron Bromberg , D. N. Christodoulides , Yaron Silberberg

A recent description of diffusion-limited nucleation based on fluctuating hydrodynamics that extends classical nucleation theory predicts a very non-classical two-step scenario whereby nucleation is most likely to occur in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 James F. Lutsko

We analyze damage nucleation and localization in the random fuse model with strong disorder using numerical simulations. In the initial stages of the fracture process, damage evolves in an uncorrelated manner, resembling percolation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Phani Kumar V. V. Nukala , Srdan Simunovic , Stefano Zapperi

We study the dynamics of initial nucleation processes of photoinduced structural change of molecular crystals. In order to describe the nonadiabatic transition in each molecule, we employ a model of localized electrons coupled with a fully…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kunio Ishida , Keiichiro Nasu

We describe the fission dynamics of $^{240}$Pu within an implementation of the Density Functional Theory (DFT) extended to superfluid systems and real-time dynamics. We demonstrate the critical role played by the pairing correlations, which…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Aurel Bulgac , Shi Jin , Piotr Magierski , Kenneth J. Roche , Ionel Stetcu

We examine binary mixtures of superparamagnetic colloidal particles confined to a two-dimensional water-air interface both by real-space experiments and Monte-Carlo computer simulations at high coupling strength. In the simulations, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L Assoud , F Ebert , P Keim , R Messina , G Maret , H Löwen

Our interest is in the scaled joint distribution associated with $k$-increasing subsequences for random involutions with a prescribed number of fixed points. We proceed by specifying in terms of correlation functions the same distribution…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter J. Forrester , Taro Nagao , Eric M. Rains

Simple generic aspects of nuclear pairing in homogeneous medium as well as in finite nuclei are discussed. It is argued that low-energy nuclear structure is not sensitive enough to resolve fine details of nuclear nucleon-nucleon (NN)…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wojciech Satula

The interplay of pairing is explored for the spectral statistics of nuclear systems with emphasis on the nearest neighbor spacing distributions by employing the kernel density and maximum likelihood estimation techniques. Different…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-25 H. Sabri , B. Rashidian Maleki , J. Fouladi , N. Fouladi , M. A. Jafarizadeh

We present a detailed study of charged-current quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and of the influence of correlations on one- and two-nucleon knockout processes. The quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering cross sections, including…

Various shadowing aspects of nuclear parton distributions are discussed in a parton-model framework. We explain existing $x$ dependent data of $F_2^A/F_2^D$, then the model is applied to a flavor asymmetry $\bar u-\bar d$ in a nucleus, to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Kumano

Pairing correlations are ubiquitous in low-energy states of atomic nuclei. To incorporate them within nuclear density functional theory, often used for global computations of nuclear properties, pairing functionals that generate nucleonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Sudhanva Lalit , Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Kyle Godbey , Witold Nazarewicz

The alignment of nuclear states resonantly formed in nuclear excitation by electron capture (NEEC) is studied by means of a density matrix technique. The vibrational excitations of the nucleus are described by a collective model and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adriana Pálffy , Zoltán Harman , Andrey Surzhykov , Ulrich D. Jentschura

Extensive systematization of theoretical and experimental nuclear densities and of optical potential strengths exctracted from heavy-ion elastic scattering data analyses at low and intermediate energies are presented.The energy-dependence…

Scaling studies of inclusive quasielastic electron scattering reactions have been used in the past as a basic tool to obtain information on the nucleon momentum distribution in nuclei. However, the connection between the scaling function,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. A. Caballero , M. B. Barbaro , A. N. Antonov , M. V. Ivanov , T. W. Donnelly

We compute the polarized quark distribution function of a bound nucleon. The Chiral Quark-Soliton model provides the quark and antiquark substructure of the nucleon embedded in nuclear matter. Nuclear effects cause significant modifications…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jason R. Smith , Gerald A. Miller