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Developmental dyslexia is characterized by the inability to acquire typical reading and writing skills. Dyslexia has been frequently linked to cerebral cortex alterations; however recent evidence also points towards sensory thalamus…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-29 Nadja Tschentscher , Anja Ruisinger , Helen Blank , Begona Diaz , Katharina von Kriegstein

Dyslexia, a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent reading difficulties, is often linked to reduced activity of the visual word form area (VWFA) in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex. Traditional approaches to studying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Melika Honarmand , Ayati Sharma , Badr AlKhamissi , Johannes Mehrer , Martin Schrimpf

Brain imaging of mental health, neurodevelopmental and learning disorders has coupled with machine learning to identify patients based only on their brain activation, and ultimately identify features that generalize from smaller samples of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Laura Tomaz Da Silva , Nathalia Bianchini Esper , Duncan D. Ruiz , Felipe Meneguzzi , Augusto Buchweitz

Dyslexia is a developmental learning disorder of single word reading accuracy and/or fluency, with compelling research directed towards understanding the contributions of the visual system. While dyslexia is not an oculomotor disease,…

Dyslexia and dysgraphia are learning disabilities that profoundly impact reading, writing, and language processing capabilities. Dyslexia primarily affects reading, manifesting as difficulties in word recognition and phonological…

Learning disabilities like dysgraphia, dyslexia, dyspraxia, etc. interfere with academic achievements but have also long terms consequences beyond the academic time. It is widely admitted that between 5% to 10% of the world population is…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Gilles Richard , Mathieu Serrurier

Dyslexia, affecting an estimated 10% to 20% of the global population, significantly impairs learning capabilities, highlighting the need for innovative and accessible diagnostic methods. This paper investigates the effectiveness of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Kevin Cogan , Vuong M. Ngo , Mark Roantree

While the existence of an asymmetry between the two Maxwell centroids at the centre of the two foveas recorded using a foveascope, leads to the ocular dominance in good readers, the lack of asymmetry in most of the observers with dyslexia…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-17 Albert Le Floch , Guy Ropars

Developmental Dyslexia (DD) is a learning disability related to the acquisition of reading skills that affects about 5% of the population. DD can have an enormous impact on the intellectual and personal development of affected children, so…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 F. J. Martinez-Murcia , A. Ortiz , Marco A. Formoso , M. Lopez-Zamora , J. L. Luque , A. Giménez

While the brain connectivity network can inform the understanding and diagnosis of developmental dyslexia, its cause-effect relationships have not yet enough been examined. Employing electroencephalography signals and band-limited white…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-03 I. RodrÍguez-RodrÍguez , A. Ortiz , N. J. Gallego-Molina , M. A. Formoso , W. L. Woo

Learning disabilities, which primarily interfere with the basic learning skills such as reading, writing and math, are known to affect around 10% of children in the world. The poor motor skills and motor coordination as part of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Jayakanth Kunhoth , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Suchithra Kunhoth , Younus Akbari

The Temporal Sampling Framework (TSF) theorizes that the characteristic phonological difficulties of dyslexia are caused by an atypical oscillatory sampling at one or more temporal rates. The LEEDUCA study conducted a series of…

We ask where, and under what conditions, dyslexic reading costs arise in a large-scale naturalistic reading dataset. Using eye-tracking aligned to word-level features (word length, frequency, and predictability), we model how each feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Hugo Rydel-Johnston , Alex Kafkas

Eye movements during text reading can provide insights about reading disorders. Via eye-trackers, we can measure when, where and how eyes move with relation to the words they read. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms can decode this…

Damage to the white matter underlying the left posterior temporal lobe leads to deficits in multiple language functions. The posterior temporal white matter may correspond to a bottleneck where both dorsal and ventral language pathways are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-08 Joseph C. Griffis , Rodolphe Nenert , Jane B. Allendorfer , Jerzy P. Szaflarski

This systematic review aimed to examine the possible implication of visual-perceptual, visuo-attentional and oculomotor processing in the reading deficits frequently experienced by children with Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), as previously…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-03-21 Marie Vernet , Stéphanie Ducrot , Yves Chaix

Objective dyslexia diagnosis is not a straighforward task since it is traditionally performed by means of the intepretation of different behavioural tests. Moreover, these tests are only applicable to readers. This way, early diagnosis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-20 Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martinez-Murcia , Marco A. Formoso , Juan Luis Luque , Auxiliadora Sánchez

The cerebral cortex modulates early sensory processing via feed-back connections to sensory pathway nuclei. The functions of this top-down modulation for human behavior are poorly understood. Here, we show that top-down modulation of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-25 Begona Diaz , Helen Blank , Katharina von Kriegstein

Eye movements are known to reflect cognitive processes in reading, and psychological reading research has shown that eye gaze patterns differ between readers with and without dyslexia. In recent years, researchers have attempted to classify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Patrick Haller , Andreas Säuberli , Sarah Elisabeth Kiener , Jinger Pan , Ming Yan , Lena Jäger

Recently, the long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) has attracted wide interest due to its success in many tasks. LSTM architecture consists of a memory cell and three gates, which looks similar to the neuronal networks in the brain.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Peng Qian , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang
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