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The fireball created in an ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision is the environment in which all processes providing clues about the possible formation of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) happen. It is therefore crucial to understand the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Renk , R. A. Schneider , W. Weise

We use a set of simple angular moments to solve the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation for a boost invariant longitudinally expanding gluonic plasma. The transition from the free streaming regime at early time to the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

This work presents the first Bayesian inference study of the (3+1)D dynamics of relativistic heavy-ion collisions and Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) viscosities using an event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics + hadronic transport theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Chun Shen , Björn Schenke , Wenbin Zhao

Relativistic dissipative hydrodynamic equations are extended by taking into account particle number changing processes in a gluon system, which expands in one dimension boost-invariantly. Chemical equilibration is treated by a rate equation…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Andrej El , Azwinndini Muronga , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Various forms of matter may be produced in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. These are the Quark Gluon Plasma, the Color Glass Condensate, the Glasma and Quarkyonic Matter. A novel effect that may be associated with topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Larry McLerran

The relativistic hydrodynamic approach is used to describe production of strangeness and/or heavy quarks in ultrarelativistic heavy ion reactions. Production processes are important ingredients of dissipative effects in the hadronic liquid.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Turko

The relativistic heavy ion program developed at RHIC and now at LHC motivated a deeper study of the properties of the quark gluon plasma (QGP) and, in particular, the study of perturbations in this kind of plasma. We are interested on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-25 D. A. Fogaça , F. S. Navarra , L. G. Ferreira Filho

We derive the special and general relativistic hydrodynamic equations of motion for ideal fluids from a variational principle. Our approach allows to find approximate solutions, whenever physically motivated trial functions can be used.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Elze , T. Kodama , Y. Hama , M. Makler , J. Rafelski

Three subjects are considered here: the relativistic hydrodynamics equations for a boost-invariant expanding fluid; the fuzzy bag model for the pressure which recently appeared in QCD phenomenology; and the early space-time evolution of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Oleg Andreev

The relativistic viscous hydrodynamic description of the quark-gluon plasma by M\"uller-Israel-Stewart formulations has been very successful, but despite this success, these theories present limitations regarding well-posedness and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Yago Bea

High-energy nuclear collisions produce a nonequilibrium plasma of quarks and gluons which thermalizes and exhibits hydrodynamic flow. There are currently no practical frameworks to connect the early particle production in classical field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Aleksi Kurkela , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Jean-François Paquet , Sören Schlichting , Derek Teaney

Recent experiments at RHIC and theoretical considerations indicate that the quark-gluon plasma, present in the fireball of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, might be in a liquid phase. The liquid state can be identified by characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Markus H. Thoma

The tiny droplets of Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) created in high-energy nuclear collisions experience fast expansion and cooling with a lifetime of a few $\text{fm}/c$. Despite the information provided by probes such as jet quenching and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Liliana Apolinário , José Guilherme Milhano , Gavin P. Salam , Carlos A. Salgado

We search for non-trivial relativistic solutions of the hydrodynamic equations with quasi-inertial flows such as in the Bjorken-like models. The problem is analyzed in general and the known results are reproduced by a method proposed. A new…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Sinyukov , Iu. A. Karpenko

We discuss a number of prominent theoretical challenges in the physics of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, and review some recent attempts to tackle them. These examples cover most stages of the collision process, but emphasis is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Aleksi Vuorinen

New, analytic solutions of relativistic viscous hydrodynamics are presented, describing expanding fireballs with Hubble-like velocity profile and ellipsoidal symmetry, similar to fireballs created in heavy ion collisions. We find that with…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-17 M. Csanad , M. I. Nagy , Z. F. Jiang , T. Csorgo

Collisions between heavy atomic nuclei at ultra-relativistic energies are carried out at particle colliders to produce the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons, and colour degrees of…

The bulk of the hot and dense matter created at RHIC behaves like an almost ideal fluid. I present the evidence for this and also discuss what we can learn about the transport properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) from the gradual…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich W. Heinz

We present a framework for spin dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Under the approximation of small polarization, macroscopic spin degrees of freedom decouple from the background, and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Sapna , Sushant K. Singh , David Wagner

Recent research in machine learning has employed neural networks to learn mappings between function spaces on bounded domains termed ``neural operators''. As such, these operators can provide alternatives to standard numerical methods for…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-04 David Stewart , Joern Putschke
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