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In dynamic operational environments, particularly in collaborative robotics, the inevitability of failures necessitates robust and adaptable recovery strategies. Traditional automated recovery strategies, while effective for predefined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Faseeh Ahmad , Matthias Mayr , Sulthan Suresh-Fazeela , Volker Krueger

Inverse kinematics (IK) is central to robot control and motion planning, yet its nonlinear kinematic mapping makes it inherently nonconvex and particularly challenging under complex constraints. We present IKSPARK (Inverse Kinematics using…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Liangting Wu , Roberto Tron

Inverse kinematics - finding joint poses that reach a given Cartesian-space end-effector pose - is a common operation in robotics, since goals and waypoints are typically defined in Cartesian space, but robots must be controlled in joint…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Barrett Ames , Jeremy Morgan , George Konidaris

Domestic and service robots have the potential to transform industries such as health care and small-scale manufacturing, as well as the homes in which we live. However, due to the overwhelming variety of tasks these robots will be expected…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Gavin Suddrey , Ben Talbot , Frederic Maire

Modern robotics is gravitating toward increasingly collaborative human robot interaction. Tools such as acceleration policies can naturally support the realization of reactive, adaptive, and compliant robots. These tools require us to model…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Daniel Kappler , Franziska Meier , Nathan Ratliff , Stefan Schaal

The inverse kinematics (IK) problem of continuum robots has been investigated in depth in the past decades. Under the constant-curvature bending assumption, closed-form IK solution has been obtained for continuum robots with variable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Yifan Wang , Zhonghao Wu , Longfei Wang , Bo Feng , Kai Xu

With the recent advances in machine learning, problems that traditionally would require accurate modeling to be solved analytically can now be successfully approached with data-driven strategies. Among these, computing the inverse…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Gian Maria Marconi , Raffaello Camoriano , Lorenzo Rosasco , Carlo Ciliberto

Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRT) and its variations have emerged as a robust and efficient tool for finding collision-free paths in robotic systems. However, adding dynamic constraints makes the motion planning problem significantly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Joaquim Ortiz-Haro , Wolfgang Hönig , Valentin N. Hartmann , Marc Toussaint , Ludovic Righetti

Inverse dynamics computation is a critical component in robot control, planning and simulation, enabling the calculation of joint torques required to achieve a desired motion. This paper presents a ROS2-based software library designed to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Vincenzo Petrone , Enrico Ferrentino , Pasquale Chiacchio

Set-Based Multi-Task Priority is a recent framework to handle inverse kinematics for redundant structures. Both equality tasks, i.e., control objectives to be driven to a desired value, and set-bases tasks, i.e., control objectives to be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Paolo Di Lillo , Stefano Chiaverini , Gianluca Antonelli

The possibility to create reactive robot programs faster without the need for extensively trained programmers is becoming increasingly important. So far, it has not been explored how various techniques for creating Behavior Tree (BT)…

Modern manufacturing demands robotic assembly systems with enhanced flexibility and reliability. However, traditional approaches often rely on programming tailored to each product by experts for fixed settings, which are inherently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Xiwei Zhao , Yiwei Wang , Yansong Wu , Fan Wu , Teng Sun , Zhonghua Miao , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

Behavior Trees (BTs) have found a widespread adoption in robotics due to appealing features, their ease of use as a conceptual model of control policies and the availability of software tooling for BT-based design of control software.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Enrico Ghiorzi , Christian Henkel , Matteo Palmas , Michaela Klauck , Armando Tacchella

This paper presents analytical solvers for four common types of algebraic equations encountered in robot kinematics: single trigonometric equations, single-angle trigonometric systems, two-angle trigonometric systems, and bilinear two-angle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Hai-Jun Su

Described here is a simple, reliable, and quite general method for rapid computation of robot arm inverse kinematic solutions and motion path plans in the presence of complex obstructions. The method derived from the MSC (map-seeking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 David W. Arathorn

Autonomous robots combine a variety of skills to form increasingly complex behaviors called missions. While the skills are often programmed at a relatively low level of abstraction, their coordination is architecturally separated and often…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Razan Ghzouli , Thorsten Berger , Einar Broch Johnsen , Swaib Dragule , Andrzej Wąsowski

Several publications are concerned with learning inverse kinematics, however, their evaluation is often limited and none of the proposed methods is of practical relevance for rigid-body kinematics with a known forward model. We argue that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Tim von Oehsen , Alexander Fabisch , Shivesh Kumar , Frank Kirchner

Behavior Trees are a task switching policy representation that can grant reactiveness and fault tolerance. Moreover, because of their structure and modularity, a variety of methods can be used to generate them automatically. In this short…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Matteo Iovino , Christian Smith

Modern industrial applications require robots to be able to operate in unpredictable environments, and programs to be created with a minimal effort, as there may be frequent changes to the task. In this paper, we show that genetic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Matteo Iovino , Jonathan Styrud , Pietro Falco , Christian Smith

In this paper we provide a practical demonstration of how the modularity in a Behavior Tree (BT) decreases the effort in programming a robot task when compared to a Finite State Machine (FSM). In recent years the way to represent a task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Matteo Iovino , Julian Förster , Pietro Falco , Jen Jen Chung , Roland Siegwart , Christian Smith