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We report on a full-polarization analysis of the first 25 as yet non-repeating FRBs detected at 1.4 GHz by the 110-antenna Deep Synoptic Array (DSA-110) during commissioning observations. We present details of the data-reduction,…

We present a broadband spectropolarimetric survey of 563 discrete, mostly unresolved radio sources between 1.3 \& 2.0 GHz using data taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We have used rotation measure synthesis to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 C. S. Anderson , B. M. Gaensler , I. J. Feain , T. M. O. Franzen

The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) will be both the largest radio telescope ever constructed and the largest Big Data project in the known Universe. The first phase of the project will generate on the order of 5 zettabytes of data per year. A…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Jamie Farnes , Ben Mort , Fred Dulwich , Stef Salvini , Wes Armour

Object detection in astronomical images, generically referred to as source finding, is often performed before the object characterisation stage in astrophysical processing work flows. In radio astronomy, source finding has historically been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Luis Lucas , Tim Staley , Anna Scaife

Generation of science-ready data from processed data products is one of the major challenges in next-generation radio continuum surveys with the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and its precursors, due to the expected data volume and the need…

Radio interferometers are phased arrays producing high-resolution images from the covariance matrix of measurements. Calibration of such instruments is necessary and is a critical task. This is how the estimation of instrumental errors is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Yassine Mhiri , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Arnaud Breloy , Pascal Larzabal

New generation of radio interferometers are envisaged to produce high quality, high dynamic range Stokes images of the observed sky from the corresponding under-sampled Fourier domain measurements. In practice, these measurements are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jasleen Birdi , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux

Polarization measurements at low radio frequencies allow detection of small Faraday rotation measures caused by regular magnetic fields in galaxies and in the foreground of the Milky Way. The galaxy M31 was observed in two overlapping…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 René Gießübel , George Heald , Rainer Beck , Tigran Arshakian

We present the detection of 68 sources from the most sensitive radio survey in circular polarisation conducted to date. We use the second data release of the 144 MHz LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey to produce circularly-polarised maps with…

We investigate how the imprint of Faraday rotation on radio spectra can be used to determine the geometry of radio sources and the strength and structure of the surrounding magnetic fields. We model spectra of Stokes Q and U for frequencies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. H. F. M. Schnitzeler , J. K. Banfield , K. J. Lee

In this data release from the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168MHz images covering 27% of the northern sky. Our coverage is split into two regions centred at approximately 12h45m +44$^\circ$30' and 1h00m +28$^\circ$00'…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 T. W. Shimwell , M. J. Hardcastle , C. Tasse , P. N. Best , H. J. A. Röttgering , W. L. Williams , A. Botteon , A. Drabent , A. Mechev , A. Shulevski , R. J. van Weeren , L. Bester , M. Brüggen , G. Brunetti , J. R. Callingham , K. T. Chyży , J. E. Conway , T. J. Dijkema , K. Duncan , F. de Gasperin , C. L. Hale , M. Haverkorn , B. Hugo , N. Jackson , M. Mevius , G. K. Miley , L. K. Morabito , R. Morganti , A. Offringa , J. B. R. Oonk , D. Rafferty , J. Sabater , D. J. B. Smith , D. J. Schwarz , O. Smirnov , S. P. O'Sullivan , H. Vedantham , G. J. White , J. G. Albert , L. Alegre , B. Asabere , D. J. Bacon , A. Bonafede , E. Bonnassieux , M. Brienza , M. Bilicki , M. Bonato , G. Calistro Rivera , R. Cassano , R. Cochrane , J. H. Croston , V. Cuciti , D. Dallacasa , A. Danezi , R. J. Dettmar , G. Di Gennaro , H. W. Edler , T. A. Enßlin , K. L. Emig , T. M. O. Franzen , C. García-Vergara , Y. G. Grange , G. Gürkan , M. Hajduk , G. Heald , V. Heesen , D. N. Hoang , M. Hoeft , C. Horellou , M. Iacobelli , M. Jamrozy , V. Jelić , R. Kondapally , P. Kukreti , M. Kunert-Bajraszewska , M. Magliocchetti , V. Mahatma , K. Małek , S. Mandal , F. Massaro , Z. Meyer-Zhao , B. Mingo , R. I. J. Mostert , D. G. Nair , S. J. Nakoneczny , B. Nikiel-Wroczyński , E. Orrú , U. Pajdosz-Śmierciak , T. Pasini , I. Prandoni , H. E. van Piggelen , K. Rajpurohit , E. Retana-Montenegro , C. J. Riseley , A. Rowlinson , A. Saxena , C. Schrijvers , F. Sweijen , T. M. Siewert , R. Timmerman , M. Vaccari , J. Vink , J. L. West , A. Wołowska , X. Zhang , J. Zheng

The Low Frequency Array (LOFAR) is the only existing radio interferometer able to observe at ultra-low frequencies (<100 MHz) with high resolution (<15") and high sensitivity (<1 mJy/beam). To exploit these capabilities, the LOFAR Surveys…

A new method of polarimetric calibration is presented in which the instrumental response is derived from regular observations of PSR J0437-4715 based on the assumption that the mean polarized emission from this millisecond pulsar remains…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-14 W. van Straten

Faraday rotation measures (RMs) have been used for many studies of cosmic magnetism, and in most cases having more RMs is beneficial for those studies. This has lead to development of RM surveys that have produced large catalogs, as well as…

A fully analytic statistical formalism does not yet exist to describe radio-wavelength measurements of linearly polarized intensity that are produced using rotation measure synthesis. In this work we extend the analytic formalism for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Christopher A. Hales , Bryan M. Gaensler , Ray P. Norris , Enno Middelberg

The generation of a sky model for calibration of Square Kilometre Array observations requires a fast method of automatic point source detection and characterisation. In recent years, point source detection in two-dimensional images has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Siamak Dehghan , Melanie Johnston-Hollitt , Christopher Hollitt

Faraday tomography is a new method of the study of cosmic magnetic fields enabled by broadband low-frequency radio observations. By Faraday tomography, it is possible to obtain the Faraday dispersion function which contains information on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Keitaro Takahashi

RM Synthesis was recently developed as a new tool for the interpretation of polarized emission data in order to separate the contributions of different sources lying on the same line of sight. Until now the method was mainly applied to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 P. Frick , D. Sokoloff , R. Stepanov , R. Beck