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In synaptic molecular communication, the activation of postsynaptic receptors by neurotransmitters (NTs) is governed by a stochastic reaction-diffusion process and, hence, inherently random. It is currently not fully understood how this…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Sebastian Lotter , Maximilian Schäfer , Robert Schober

Microscopic models of reaction-diffusion processes on the cell membrane can link local spatiotemporal effects to macroscopic self-organized patterns often observed on the membrane. Simulation schemes based on the microscopic lattice method…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-04-24 Wei-Xiang Chew , Kazunari Kaizu , Masaki Watabe , Sithi V. Muniandy , Koichi Takahashi , Satya N. V. Arjunan

We consider molecular communication networks consisting of transmitters and receivers distributed in a fluidic medium. In such networks, a transmitter sends one or more signalling molecules, which are diffused over the medium, to the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Chun Tung Chou

The probability distribution describing the state of a Stochastic Reaction Network evolves according to the Chemical Master Equation (CME). It is common to estimated its solution using Monte Carlo methods such as the Stochastic Simulation…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Hepp , Ankit Gupta , Mustafa Khammash

We study the effect of confinement on diffusion limited bimolecular reactions within a lattice model where a small number of reactants diffuse amongst a much larger number of inert particles. When the number of inert particles is held…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jeremy D. Schmit , Ercan Kamber , Jané Kondev

We introduce a distribution-free lattice Boltzmann formulation for general compartmental reaction--diffusion systems arising in mathematical epidemiology. The proposed scheme, termed a single-step simplified lattice Boltzmann method…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Alessandro De Rosis

We present the spatial regime conversion method (SRCM), a novel hybrid modelling framework for simulating reaction-diffusion systems that adaptively combines stochastic discrete and deterministic continuum representations. Extending the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-08 Charles G. Cameron , Cameron A. Smith , Christian A. Yates

The conditional diffusion model (CDM) enhances the standard diffusion model by providing more control, improving the quality and relevance of the outputs, and making the model adaptable to a wider range of complex tasks. However, inaccurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Weifeng Xu , Xiang Zhu , Xiaoyong Li

A new lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) for chemically reactive mixtures is presented. The approach capitalizes on the recently introduced thermodynamically consistent LBM for multicomponent mixtures of ideal gases. Similar to the non-reactive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 N. Sawant , B. Dorschner , I. V. Karlin

Pattern formation in reaction-diffusion systems is of great importance in surface micro-patterning [Grzybowski et al. Soft Matter. 1, 114 (2005)], self-organization of cellular micro-organisms [Schulz et al. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 55, 105…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. G. Ayodele , F. Varnik , D. Raabe

Mass-conserving reaction-diffusion (MCRD) systems are widely used to model phase separation and pattern formation in cell polarity, biomolecular condensates, and ecological systems. Numerical simulations and formal asymptotic analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Xiaoqing He , Quan-Xing Liu , Dong Ye

The classical models for irreversible diffusion-influenced reactions can be derived by introducing absorbing boundary conditions to over-damped continuous Brownian motion (BM) theory. As there is a clear corresponding stochastic process,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Mauricio J. Del Razo , Hong Qian

A new lattice Boltzmann model (LBM) is presented to describe chemically reacting multicomponent fluid flow in homogenised porous media. In this work, towards further generalizing the multicomponent reactive lattice Boltzmann model, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Nilesh Sawant , Ilya Karlin

The efficiency of exact simulation methods for the reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME) is severely limited by the large number of diffusion events if the mesh is fine or if diffusion constants are large. Furthermore, inherent…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Andreas Hellander , Michael Lawson , Brian Drawert , Linda Petzold

We investigate the convergence of spatial discretizations for reaction-diffusion systems with mass-action law satisfying a detailed balance condition. Considering systems on the d-dimensional torus, we construct appropriate space-discrete…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-10 Georg Heinze , Alexander Mielke , Artur Stephan

This paper aims to establish a first general error estimate for numerical approximations of the system of reaction-diffusion equations (SRDEs), using reasonable regularity assumptions on the exact solutions. We employ the gradient…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-24 Yahya Alnashri

Prediction of complete step-by-step chemical reaction mechanisms (CRMs) remains a major challenge. Whereas the traditional approaches in CRM tasks rely on expert-driven experiments or costly quantum chemical computations, contemporary deep…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Manajit Das , Ajnabiul Hoque , Mayank Baranwal , Raghavan B. Sunoj

It has been established that there is an inherent limit to the accuracy of the reaction-diffusion master equation. Specifically, there exists a fundamental lower bound on the mesh size, below which the accuracy deteriorates as the mesh is…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-27 Stefan Hellander , Linda Petzold

The stochastic kinetics of BRN are described by a chemical master equation (CME) and the underlying laws of mass action. The CME must be usually solved numerically by generating enough traces of random reaction events. The resulting…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-06-21 Pavel Loskot

A multi-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) with split collision is proposed for both subsonic and supersonic compressible reacting flows, where chemical reactions take place among various components. The physical model is based…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Chuandong Lin , Kai H. Luo , Huilin Lai