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We show how the discovery of robust scalable numerical solvers for arbitrary bounded linear operators can be automated as a Game Theory problem by reformulating the process of computing with partial information and limited resources as that…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-31 Houman Owhadi , Clint Scovel

The Stackelberg equilibrium solution concept describes optimal strategies to commit to: Player 1 (termed the leader) publicly commits to a strategy and Player 2 (termed the follower) plays a best response to this strategy (ties are broken…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Branislav Bosansky , Simina Branzei , Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Peter Bro Miltersen , Troels Bjerre Sorensen

Game theory provides a mathematical way to study the interaction between multiple decision makers. However, classical game-theoretic analysis is limited in scalability due to the large number of strategies, precluding direct application to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ariyan Bighashdel , Yongzhao Wang , Stephen McAleer , Rahul Savani , Frans A. Oliehoek

Security games model strategic interactions in adversarial real-world applications. Such applications often involve extremely large but highly structured strategy sets (e.g., selecting a distribution over all patrol routes in a given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Jakub Černý , Chun Kai Ling , Christian Kroer , Garud Iyengar

Traditional game-theoretic research for security applications primarily focuses on the allocation of external protection resources to defend targets. This work puts forward the study of a new class of games centered around strategically…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Niclas Boehmer , Minbiao Han , Haifeng Xu , Milind Tambe

The Roamn domination problem is one important combinatorial optimization problem that is derived from an old story of defending the Roman Empire and now regains new significance in cyber space security, considering backups in the face of a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Xiuyang Chen , Changbing Tang , Zhao Zhang , Guanrong Chen

Time-Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) are rapidly transitioning from research prototypes to core components of critical decision-making systems, driven by their impressive zero-shot forecasting capabilities. However, as their deployment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Jiawen Zhang , Zhenwei Zhang , Shun Zheng , Xumeng Wen , Jia Li , Jiang Bian

Static reduction of information structures (ISs) is a method that is commonly adopted in stochastic control, team theory, and game theory. One approach entails change of measure arguments, which has been crucial for stochastic analysis and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-13 Sina Sanjari , Tamer Başar , Serdar Yüksel

We address robust separation assurance for small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) under GPS degradation and spoofing via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL). In cooperative surveillance, each aircraft (or agent) broadcasts its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alex Zongo , Filippos Fotiadis , Ufuk Topcu , Peng Wei

Automated verification techniques for stochastic games allow formal reasoning about systems that feature competitive or collaborative behaviour among rational agents in uncertain or probabilistic settings. Existing tools and techniques…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

This paper examines the tactical interaction between drones and tanks in modern warfare through game theory, particularly focusing on Stackelberg equilibrium and backward induction. It describes a high-stakes conflict between two teams: one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Azhar Iqbal , Ishan Honhaga , Eyoel Teffera , Anthony Perry , Robin Baker , Glenn Pearce , Claudia Szabo

Resource competition problems are often modeled using Colonel Blotto games, where players take simultaneous actions. However, many real-world scenarios involve sequential decision-making rather than simultaneous moves. To model these…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Yan Liu , Bonan Ni , Weiran Shen , Zihe Wang , Jie Zhang

We show that equilibria of a sequential semi-anonymous nonatomic game (SSNG) can be adopted by players in corresponding large but finite dynamic games to achieve near-equilibrium payoffs. Such equilibria in the form of random…

经济学 · 定量金融 2016-06-23 Jian Yang

Mean Field Control Games (MFCGs) provide a powerful theoretical framework for analyzing systems of infinitely many interacting agents, blending elements from Mean Field Games (MFGs) and Mean Field Control (MFC). However, solving the coupled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Nianli Peng , Yilin Wang

Stochastic patrol routing is known to be advantageous in adversarial settings; however, the optimal choice of stochastic routing strategy is dependent on a model of the adversary. We adopt a worst-case omniscient adversary model from the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Yohan John , Gilberto Diaz-Garcia , Xiaoming Duan , Jason R. Marden , Francesco Bullo

Stackelberg games are a classic example of bilevel optimization problems, which are often encountered in game theory and economics. These are complex problems with a hierarchical structure, where one optimization task is nested within the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-25 Ankur Sinha , Pekka Malo , Anton Frantsev , Kalyanmoy Deb

We define a class of zero-sum games with combinatorial structure, where the best response problem of one player is to maximize a submodular function. For example, this class includes security games played on networks, as well as the problem…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Bryan Wilder

We study online reinforcement learning in average-reward stochastic games (SGs). An SG models a two-player zero-sum game in a Markov environment, where state transitions and one-step payoffs are determined simultaneously by a learner and an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Chen-Yu Wei , Yi-Te Hong , Chi-Jen Lu

A key challenge in multi-agent systems is the design of intelligent agents solving real-world tasks in close interaction with other agents (e.g. humans), thereby being confronted with a variety of behavioral variations and limited knowledge…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Julian Bernhard , Alois Knoll

The space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN) is dynamic and flexible, which can support transmitting data in environments lacking ground communication facilities. However, the nodes of SAGIN are heterogeneous and it is intractable to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Yilu Cao , Ziye Jia , Chao Dong , Yanting Wang , Jiahao You , Qihui Wu