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The temperature dependence of the rate of the reaction CH_4+H \to CH_3+H_2 is studied using classical collision theory with a temperature-dependent effective potential derived from a path integral analysis. Analytical expressions are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 David Z. Goodson , Dustin W. Roelse , Wan-Ting Chiang , Steven M. Valone , J. D. Doll

Several thermodynamic properties of ice Ih, II, and III are studied by a quasi-harmonic approximation and compared to results of quantum path integral and classical simulations. This approximation allows to obtain thermodynamic information…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 R. Ramirez , N. Neuerburg , M. -V. Fernandez-Serra , C. P. Herrero

We propose a new semiclassical approach based on the dynamical mean field theory to treat the interactions of electrons with local lattice fluctuations. In this approach the classical (static) phonon modes are treated exactly whereas the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Blawid , A. Deppeler , A. J. Millis

Interactions never lower the ground state kinetic energy of a quantum system. However, at nonzero temperature, where the system occupies a thermal distribution of states, interactions can reduce the kinetic energy below the noninteracting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Burkhard Militzer , E. L. Pollock

We present a theory for rigorous quantum scattering calculations of probabilities for chemical reactions of atoms with diatomic molecules in the presence of an external electric field. The approach is based on the fully uncoupled basis set…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-06 T. V. Tscherbul , R. V. Krems

Ferroelectrics are attractive candidate materials for environmentally friendly solid state refrigeration free of greenhouse gases. Their thermal response upon variations of external electric fields is largest in the vicinity of their phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , P. B. Littlewood

Accurate quantum chemical calculations are critical for understanding molecular properties, yet their computational cost remains a major challenge. Full Configuration Interaction (FCI) provides exact solutions but is prohibitively expensive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Fumihiko Aiga , Hayato Goto

Based on previous works, analytical calculational procedures for dealing with the strongly interacting fermions ground state are further developed through a medium dependent potential in terms of the Bethe-Peierls contact interaction model.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ji-sheng Chen , Chuan-ming Cheng , Jia-rong Li , Yan-ping Wang

The virial expansion characterizes the high-temperature approach to the quantum-classical crossover in any quantum many-body system. Here, we calculate the virial coefficients up to the fifth-order of Fermi gases in 1D, 2D, and 3D, with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Y. Hou , J. E. Drut

We study the combined effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations in a zero dimensional superconductor. By using path integral techniques, we obtain novel expressions for the partition function and the superconducting order parameter which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Pedro Ribeiro , Antonio M. García-García

The performance enhancements observed in various models of continuous quantum thermal machines have been linked to the buildup of coherences in a preferred basis. But, is this connection always an evidence of `quantum-thermodynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 J. Onam González , José P. Palao , Daniel Alonso , Luis A. Correa

We develop a semiclassical framework for studying quantum particles constrained to curved surfaces using the momentous quantum mechanics formalism, which extends classical phase-space to include quantum fluctuation variables (moments). In a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Guillermo Chacon-Acosta , H. Hernandez-Hernandez , J. Ruvalcaba-Rascon

We have performed realistic atomistic simulations at finite temperatures using Monte Carlo and atomistic spin dynamics simulations incorporating quantum (Bose-Einstein) statistics. The description is much improved at low temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Lars Bergqvist , Anders Bergman

The temperature dependence of static dielectric susceptibility of a system with strongly coupled fluctuating dipoles is calculated within a self consistent mean fluctuation field approximation. Results are qualitatively in good agreement…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Nabyendu Das , Suresh G. Mishra

Simulating the molecular dynamics (MD) using classical or semi-classical trajectories provides important details for the understanding of many chemical reactions, protein folding, drug design, and solvation effects. MD simulations using…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Siyang Yang

We explain the phenomena of ferroelectric phase transition temperature $T_c$ enhancement beyond the end members in perovskite solid solutions like BiMeO$_3$-PbTiO$_3$ (Me=Sc, In, etc.) is related to nonlinear and spatial correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. A. Stephanovich , M. D. Glinchuk , C. A. Randall

The Pair Approximation method is applied to studies of the bilayer and multilayer magnetic systems with simple cubic structure. The method allows to take into account quantum effects related with non-Ising couplings. The paper adopts the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Karol Szałowski , Tadeusz Balcerzak

Predicting response of materials to external stimuli is a primary objective of computational materials science. However, current methods are limited to small-scale simulations due to the unfavorable scaling of computational costs. Here, we…

A recent description of an exact map for the equilibrium structure and thermodynamics of a quantum system onto a corresponding classical system is summarized. Approximate implementations are constructed by pinning exact limits (ideal gas,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Jeffrey Wrighton , James Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

We have investigated the temperature dependence of the crystal structure of quasi-one-dimensional monoclinic BaIrO$_3$ using X-ray diffraction. Diffraction patterns were measured across a temperature range from 13 K to 300 K, with 5-degree…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Jeong Jinwon , Chang Bin , Noh Han-Jin , Lee Seongsu