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We propose an approach for dense semantic 3D reconstruction which uses a data term that is defined as potentials over viewing rays, combined with continuous surface area penalization. Our formulation is a convex relaxation which we augment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Nikolay Savinov , Christian Haene , Lubor Ladicky , Marc Pollefeys

It is now well understood that (1) it is possible to reconstruct sparse signals exactly from what appear to be highly incomplete sets of linear measurements and (2) that this can be done by constrained L1 minimization. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2007-11-13 Emmanuel J. Candes , Michael B. Wakin , Stephen P. Boyd

Convex optimization with sparsity-promoting convex regularization is a standard approach for estimating sparse signals in noise. In order to promote sparsity more strongly than convex regularization, it is also standard practice to employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Po-Yu Chen , Ivan W. Selesnick

This paper addresses the optimization problem of minimizing non-convex continuous functions, which is relevant in the context of high-dimensional machine learning applications characterized by over-parametrization. We analyze a randomized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Jim Zhao , Aurelien Lucchi , Nikita Doikov

Model selection and sparse recovery are two important problems for which many regularization methods have been proposed. We study the properties of regularization methods in both problems under the unified framework of regularized least…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-03 Jinchi Lv , Yingying Fan

We use convex relaxation techniques to provide a sequence of solutions to the matrix completion problem. Using the nuclear norm as a regularizer, we provide simple and very efficient algorithms for minimizing the reconstruction error…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-06-12 Rahul Mazumder , Trevor Hastie , Rob Tibshirani

A crucial problem in neural networks is to select the most appropriate number of hidden neurons and obtain tight statistical risk bounds. In this work, we present a new perspective towards the bias-variance tradeoff in neural networks. As…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Gen Li , Yuantao Gu , Jie Ding

Sparse channel estimation for massive multiple-input multiple-output systems has drawn much attention in recent years. The required pilots are substantially reduced when the sparse channel state vectors can be reconstructed from a few…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Pengxia Wu , Hui Ma , Julian Cheng

Deep neural networks have emerged as powerful tools for learning operators defined over infinite-dimensional function spaces. However, existing theories frequently encounter difficulties related to dimensionality and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jianfei Li , Shuo Huang , Han Feng , Ding-Xuan Zhou , Gitta Kutyniok

The importance of regularization has been well established in image reconstruction -- which is the computational inversion of imaging forward model -- with applications including deconvolution for microscopy, tomographic reconstruction,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Sanjay Viswanath , Manu Ghulyani , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Deep convolutional neural networks trained on large datsets have emerged as an intriguing alternative for compressing images and solving inverse problems such as denoising and compressive sensing. However, it has only recently been realized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Reinhard Heckel

We propose a general learning based framework for solving nonsmooth and nonconvex image reconstruction problems. We model the regularization function as the composition of the $l_{2,1}$ norm and a smooth but nonconvex feature mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yunmei Chen , Hongcheng Liu , Xiaojing Ye , Qingchao Zhang

In this work we consider numerical efficiency and convergence rates for solvers of non-convex multi-penalty formulations when reconstructing sparse signals from noisy linear measurements. We extend an existing approach, based on reduction…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Zeljko Kereta , Johannes Maly , Valeriya Naumova

Low-rank tensor completion problem aims to recover a tensor from limited observations, which has many real-world applications. Due to the easy optimization, the convex overlapping nuclear norm has been popularly used for tensor completion.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Quanming Yao , James T Kwok , Bo Han

Inverse problems are fundamental in fields like medical imaging, geophysics, and computerized tomography, aiming to recover unknown quantities from observed data. However, these problems often lack stability due to noise and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-26 Andrea Ebner , Matthias Schwab , Markus Haltmeier

Total variation regularization based on the l1 norm is ubiquitous in image reconstruction. However, the resulting reconstructions are not always as sparse in the edge domain as desired. Iteratively reweighted methods provide some…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-01 Victor Churchill , Rick Archibald , Anne Gelb

The analysis of neural network training beyond their linearization regime remains an outstanding open question, even in the simplest setup of a single hidden-layer. The limit of infinitely wide networks provides an appealing route forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Jaume de Dios , Joan Bruna

We propose a regularization scheme for image reconstruction that leverages the power of deep learning while hinging on classic sparsity-promoting models. Many deep-learning-based models are hard to interpret and cumbersome to analyze…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Mehrsa Pourya , Sebastian Neumayer , Michael Unser

Simultaneous feature selection and non-linear function estimation is challenging in modeling, especially in high-dimensional settings where the number of variables exceeds the available sample size. In this article, we investigate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Bin Luo , Susan Halabi

In this work, we address three non-convex optimization problems associated with the training of shallow neural networks (NNs) for exact and approximate representation, as well as for regression tasks. Through a mean-field approach, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Kang Liu , Enrique Zuazua