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Let $g_0,\dots,g_k: {\bf N} \to {\bf D}$ be $1$-bounded multiplicative functions, and let $h_0,\dots,h_k \in {\bf Z}$ be shifts. We consider correlation sequences $f: {\bf N} \to {\bf Z}$ of the form $$ f(a):= \widetilde{\lim}_{m \to…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-18 Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

Sequence transformations accomplish an acceleration of convergence or a summation in the case of divergence by detecting and utilizing regularities of the elements of the sequence to be transformed. For sufficiently large indices, certain…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Ernst Joachim Weniger

For $s \geq 0$ and a parameter $0 < \beta < 1$, the weak pair correlation function $f_{N,\beta}(s)$ for the first $N \in \mathbb{N}$ elements of a sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}} \subset[0,1]$ is evidently non-decreasing in $s$.…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Christian Weiß

Modular composition is the problem of computing the coefficient vector of the polynomial $f(g(x)) \bmod h(x)$, given as input the coefficient vectors of univariate polynomials $f$, $g$, and $h$ over an underlying field $\mathbb{F}$. While…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Robert Andrews , Mrinal Kumar , Shanthanu S. Rai

In this paper new binary sequence families $\mathcal{F}^k$ of period $2^n-1$ are constructed for even $n$ and any $k$ with ${\rm gcd}(k,n)=2$ if $n/2$ is odd or ${\rm gcd}(k,n)=1$ if $n/2$ is even. The distribution of their correlation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Xiangyong Zeng , Qingchong Liu , Lei Hu

In this paper, we presents novel and sharp bounds on the Albertson index of trees, revealing deep connections between degree sequences and graph irregularity where the Albertson index of Caterpillar tree satisfy \[…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

An arithmetic function $f$ is called a sieve function of range $Q$, if it is the convolution product of the constantly $1$ function and $g$ such that $g(q)\ll_{\varepsilon} q^{\varepsilon}$, $\forall\varepsilon>0$, for $q\leq Q$, and…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-02 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

We show that the symmetry of \[f\left(a,b\right)=\frac{\operatorname{gcd}\left(ab,a+b\right)}{\operatorname{gcd}\left(a,b\right)}\] stems from an $\operatorname{SL}_2\left(\mathbb{Z}\right)$ action on primitive pairs and that all solutions…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Thang Pang Ern , Malcolm Tan Jun Xi

We improve both upper and lower bounds for the distribution-free testing of monotone conjunctions. Given oracle access to an unknown Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ and sampling oracle access to an unknown distribution…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Xi Chen , Jinyu Xie

A generic uniformly distributed sequence $(x_n)_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ in $[0,1)$ possesses Poissonian pair correlations (PPC). Vice versa, it has been proven that a sequence with PPC is uniformly distributed. Grepstad and Larcher gave an…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-30 Christian Weiß

In a seminal paper of Charikar et al.~on the smallest grammar problem, the authors derive upper and lower bounds on the approximation ratios for several grammar-based compressors. Here we improve the lower bound for the famous {\sf RePair}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-20 Danny Hucke , Artur Jez , Markus Lohrey

In the degree-diameter problem for Abelian Cayley and circulant graphs of diameter 2 and arbitrary degree d there is a wide gap between the best lower and upper bounds valid for all d, being quadratic functions with leading coefficient 1/4…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-10 Robert R. Lewis

We identify a binary sequence $\mathcal{S}=(s_n)_{n=0}^\infty$ with the $2$-adic integer $G_\mathcal{S}(2)=\sum\limits_{n=0}^\infty s_n2^n$. In the case that $G_\mathcal{S}(2)$ is algebraic over $\mathbb{Q}$ of degree $d\ge 2$, we prove…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Zhixiong Chen , Arne Winterhof

The subject of this paper is transmission over a general class of binary-input memoryless symmetric channels using error correcting codes based on sparse graphs, namely low-density generator-matrix and low-density parity-check codes. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-12 Shrinivas Kudekar , Nicolas Macris

In the Correlation Clustering problem, we are given a set of objects with pairwise similarity information. Our aim is to partition these objects into clusters that match this information as closely as possible. More specifically, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Jafar Jafarov

Let $G$ be an abelian group, let $S$ be a sequence of terms $s_1,s_2,...,s_{n}\in G$ not all contained in a coset of a proper subgroup of $G$, and let $W$ be a sequence of $n$ consecutive integers. Let $$W\odot S=\{w_1s_1+...+w_ns_n:\;w_i…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-29 David J. Grynkiewicz , Andreas Philipp , Vadim Ponomarenko

The union-closed sets conjecture states that in any nonempty union-closed family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of a finite set, there exists an element contained in at least a proportion $1/2$ of the sets of $\mathcal{F}$. Using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 Lei Yu

A well-known result of Bollob\'as says that if $\{(A_i, B_i)\}_{i=1}^m$ is a set pair system such that $|A_i| \le a$ and $|B_i| \le b$ for $1 \le i \le m$, and $A_i \cap B_j \ne \emptyset$ if and only if $i \ne j$, then $m \le {a+b \choose…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-03 Ron Holzman

In 2007, Carlet and Ding introduced two parameters, denoted by $Nb_F$ and $NB_F$, quantifying respectively the balancedness of general functions $F$ between finite Abelian groups and the (global) balancedness of their derivatives $D_a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Shihui Fu , Xiutao Feng , Qiang Wang , Claude Carlet

Measuring the correlation (association) between two random variables is one of the important goals in statistical applications. In the literature, the covariance between two random variables is a widely used criterion in measuring the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Majid Asadi , Somayeh Zarezadeh