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Putative natural massive satellites (exomoons) has gained increasing attention, where they orbit Jupiter-like planets within the habitable zone of their host main sequence star. An exomoon is expected to move within the equatorial plane of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Lorenzo Iorio

We investigate the origin and stability of extrasolar satellites orbiting close-in gas giants, focusing on whether these satellites can survive planetary migration within a protoplanetary disk. To address this question, we used Posidonius,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Emeline Bolmont , Edward Galantay , Sergi Blanco-Cuaresma , Apurva V. Oza , Christoph Mordasini

Motivated by the New Horizons mission, we consider how Pluto's small satellites -- currently Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra -- grow in debris from the giant impact that forms the Pluto-Charon binary. After the impact, Pluto and Charon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Scott J. Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley

The origin of the high inclination of Uranus' spin-axis (Uranus' obliquity) is one of the great unanswered questions about the Solar system. Giant planets are believed to form with nearly zero obliquity, and it has been shown that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar

New Horizons mission observations show that the small satellites Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra, of the Pluto-Charon system, have not tidally spun-down to near synchronous spin states and have high obliquities with respect to their orbit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Alice C. Quillen , Fiona Nichols-Fleming , Yuan-Yuan Chen , Benoit Noyelles

755 new CCD observations during the years 2014-2016 have been reduced to derive the precise positions of Triton, the first satellite of Neptune. The observations were made by the 1 m telescope at Yunnan Observatory over fifteen nights. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-13 N. Wang , Q. Y. Peng , H. W. Peng , H. J. Xie , S. Ma , Q. F. Zhang

Gas giant planets in the Solar system host large satellite systems with multiple regular and irregular moons. Regular moons revolve around their host planet in circular, low inclination short period orbits, and are thought to form in-situ…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Hagai B. Perets , Matthew J. Payne

Tidal disruption events are common in the Universe, which may occur in various compact star systems and could account for many astrophysical phenomena. Depending on the separation between the central compact star and its companion, either a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Abdusattar Kurban , Xia Zhou , Na Wang , Yong-Feng Huang , Yu-Bin Wang , Nurimangul Nurmamat

The age of the rings and some of the moons of Saturn is an open question, and multiple lines of evidence point to a recent (few hundred Myr ago) cataclysm involving disruption of past moons. The main driver of the evolution of the Saturnian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Matija Ćuk , Maryame El Moutamid , Jim Fuller , Valéry Lainey

I report the results of a new set of calculations for the gravitational contraction of the proto-solar cloud to quantify the idea that Titan may be a captured moon of Saturn (Prentice 1981, 1984). It is proposed that Titan initially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. R. Prentice

A giant collision is believed to be at the origin of the Pluto-Charon system. As a result, the initial orbit and spins after impact may have substantially differed from those observed today. More precisely, the distance at periapse may have…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Alexandre C. M. Correia

We present a deep optical survey of Uranus' Hill sphere for small satellites. The Subaru 8-m telescope was used to survey about 3.5 square degrees with a 50% detection efficiency at limiting red magnitude m = 26.1 mag. This magnitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott S. Sheppard , David Jewitt , Jan Kleyna

The small satellites of the Pluto system (Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra) have very low surface escape velocities, and impacts should therefore eject a large amount of material from their surfaces. We show that most of this material then…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Simon Porter , William Grundy

Close polar and circular orbits are of great interest for the exploration of natural satellites. There are still no studies in the literature investigating orbits around Titania, the largest satellite of Uranus. In this work, we present…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 J. Xavier , A. B. Prado , S. M. Giuliatti Winter , A. Amarante

The history of the outer solar system is intrinsically related to the Giant Planets migration. A massive disk of material within a radius of 30~au was scattered during the planetary migration, creating different dynamic populations in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Felipe Braga-Ribas , Frederic Vachier , Josselin Desmars , Giuliano Margoti , Bruno Sicardy

The origin of the irregular satellites of the giant planets has been long debated since their discovery. Their dynamical features argue against an in-situ formation suggesting they are captured bodies, yet there is no global consensus on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 D. Turrini , F. Marzari , F. Tosi

We present results examining the fate of the Trojan clouds produced in our previous work. We find that the stability of Neptunian Trojans seems to be strongly correlated to their initial post-migration orbital elements, with those objects…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-16 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Jonathan Horner , Barrie W. Jones , Tadashi Mukai

We present the results of detailed dynamical simulations of the effect of the migration of the four giant planets on both the transport of pre-formed Neptune Trojans, and the capture of new Trojans from a trans-Neptunian disk. We find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner , B. W. Jones , T. Mukai

The obliquity of a planet is the tilt between its equator and its orbital plane. Giant planets are expected to form with near-zero obliquities. After its formation, some dynamical mechanism must therefore have tilted Saturn up to its…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari , Gwenaël Boué

Following the general numerical analysis of Melita and Woolfson (1996), I showed in a recent paper that a restricted, planar, circular planetary system consisting of Sun, Jupiter and Saturn would be captured in a near (2:1) resonance when…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Nader Haghighipour