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Planetary satellites are an integral part of the heirarchy of planetary systems. Here we make two predictions concerning their formation. First, primordial satellites, which have an array of distinguishing characteristics, form only around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Paul Withers , Jason W. Barnes

The formation of Uranus' regular moons has been suggested to be linked to the origin of its enormous spin axial tilt (~98^o). A giant impact between proto-Uranus and a 2-3 M_Earth impactor could lead to a large tilt and to the formation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Jason Man Yin Woo , Christian Reinhardt , Marco Cilibrasi , Alice Chau , Ravit Helled , Joachim Stadel

Pluto and its five known satellites form a complex dynamic system. Here we explore where additional satellites could exist exterior to Charon (the innermost moon) but interior of Hydra (the outermost). We also provide dynamical constraints…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Simon B. Porter , S. Alan Stern

Asteroids with satellites are natural laboratories to constrain the formation and evolution of our solar system. The binary Trojan asteroid (624) Hektor is the only known Trojan asteroid to possess a small satellite. Based on W.M. Keck…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 F. Marchis , J. Durech , J. Castillo-Rogez , F. Vachier , M. Cuk , J. Berthier , M. H. Wong , P. Kalas , G. Duchene , M. A. van Dam , H. Hamanowa , M. Viikinkoski

The four major satellites of Jupiter, known as the Galilean moons, and Saturn's most massive satellite, Titan, are believed to have formed in a predominantly gaseous circum-planetary disk, during the last stages of formation of their parent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Thomas Ronnet , Anders Johansen

We use numerical integrations to investigate the dynamical evolution of resonant Trojan and quasi-satellite companions during the late stages of migration of the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Our migration simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Stephen J. Kortenkamp , Emily C. S. Joseph

The Nice model of the dynamical instability and migration of the giant planets can explain many properties of the present Solar System, and can be used to constrain its early architecture. In the jumping-Jupiter version of the Nice model,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 R. Deienno , D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , T. Yokoyama

While numerous planetary and asteroid satellites show evidence for non-trivial rotation states, none are as emblematic as Hyperion, which has long been held as the most striking example of chaotic spin-orbit evolution in the Solar System.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Max Goldberg , Konstantin Batygin

We investigate the obliquity and spin period of Earth-Moon like systems after 4.5 Gyr of tidal evolution with various satellite masses and initial planetary obliquity and discuss their relations to the habitability of the planet. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Brasser , S. Ida , E. Kokubo

We consider a scenario where the small satellites of Pluto and Charon grew within a disk of debris from an impact between Charon and a trans-Neptunian Object (TNO). After Charon's orbital motion boosts the debris into a disk-like structure,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Benjamin C. Bromley , Scott J. Kenyon

We use 1.4-4.6 micron multi-band photometry of the small inner Uranian and Neptunian satellites obtained with the James Webb Space Telescope's near-infrared imager NIRCam to characterize their surface compositions. We find that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Matthew Belyakov , M. Ryleigh Davis , Zachariah Milby , Ian Wong , Michael E. Brown

If confirmed, the Neptune-size exomoon candidate in the Kepler 1625 system will be the first natural satellite outside our Solar System. Its characteristics are nothing alike we know for a satellite. Kepler 1625b I is expected to be as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Ricardo Moraes , Ernesto Vieira Neto

The gravitational influence of a second satellite on the rotation of an oblate moon is numerically examined. A simplified model, assuming the axis of rotation perpendicular to the (Keplerian) orbit plane, is derived. The differences between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Mariusz Tarnopolski

We consider the formation of satellites around the Pluto-Charon binary. An early collision between the two partners likely produced the binary and a narrow ring of debris, out of which arose the moons Styx, Nix, Kerberos and Hydra. How the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 B. C. Bromley , S. J. Kenyon

In this paper we present visible range light curves of the irregular Uranian satellites Sycorax, Caliban, Prospero, Ferdinand and Setebos taken with Kepler Space Telescope in the course of the K2 mission. Thermal emission measurements…

In this paper we investigate the formation of narrow planetary rings such as those found around Uranus and Saturn through the tidal disruption of a weak, gravitationally bound satellite that migrates within its Roche limit. Using $N$-body…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zoe M. Leinhardt , Gordon I. Ogilvie , Henrik N. Latter , Eiichiro Kokubo

The hypothesis of quantization of masses of the solar system planets is considered. It is supposed that the solar system was bearing during the Protosun squeezing from the red giant to a yellow dwarf. According to mass and orbit…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ilyanok , I. A. Timoshchenko

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

In the modified dynamics (MOND) the inner workings of dwarf satellites can be greatly affected by their mother galaxy-over and beyond its tidal effects. Because of MOND's nonlinearity a system's internal dynamics can be altered by an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

The problem of origin of outer irregular satellites of large planets is considered. The capture way of their origin most probable, however there is not detail theory. There are a number of irregular satellites, discovered in recent time. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Rosaev