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Helioseismic observations have detected small temporal variations of the rotation rate below the solar surface corresponding to the so-called `torsional oscillations' known from Doppler measurements of the surface. These appear as bands of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Howe , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , F. Hill , R. W. Komm , R. M. Larsen , J. Schou , M. J. Thompson , J. Toomre

We analyze density-density correlations of expanding clouds of weakly interacting two-dimensional Bose gases below and above the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition, with particular focus on short-time expansions. During…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

A sunspot acts as a waveguide in response to the dynamics of the solar interior; the trapped waves and oscillations could reveal its thermal and magnetic structures. We study the oscillations in a sunspot intruded by a light bridge, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ding Yuan , Robert W. Walsh

Convection in the solar interior is thought to comprise structures on a spectrum of scales. This conclusion emerges from phenomenological studies and numerical simulations, though neither covers the proper range of dynamical parameters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Shravan Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

While pressure balance can predict how far the magnetopause will move in response to an upstream pressure change, it cannot determine how fast the transient reponse will be. Using Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 M. O. Archer , D. L. Turner , J. P. Eastwood , T. S. Horbury , S. J. Schwartz

Earth's fast rotation imposes the Taylor-Proudman Constraint that opposes fluid motion across an imaginary cylindrical surface called the Tangent Cylinder (TC) obtained by extruding the equatorial perimeter of the solid inner core along the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Rishav Agrawal , Martin Holdsworth , Alban Pothérat

Motivated by a recent experiment we analyze in detail the phase of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations across a 1D ring with a stub coupled to one of its arms, in the presence of a magnetic flux. We demonstrate that there are two kinds of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Singha Deo , A. M. Jayannavar

We theoretically investigate the properties of ultra-cold dipolar atoms in radially coupled, concentric annular traps created by a potential barrier. The non-rotating ground-state phases are investigated across the superfluid-supersolid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Malte Schubert , Koushik Mukherjee , Tilman Pfau , Stephanie Reimann

The properties of a front between two different phases in the presence of a smoothly inhomogeneous external field that takes its critical value at the crossing point is analyzed. Two generic scenarios are studied. In the first, the system…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-08-17 Haim Weissmann , Nadav M. Shnerb , David A. Kessler

A phenomenon of a periodic staircase of macroscopic jumps in the admitted magnetic field has been observed, as the magnitude of an externally applied magnetic field is smoothly increased or decreased upon a superconducting (SC) loop of type…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Stephen J. Minter , Raymond Y. Chiao , Luis A. Martinez

Vortices are topological defects associated with superfluids and superconductors, which, when mobile, dissipate energy destroying the dissipation-less nature of the superfluid. The nature of this "quantum dissipation" is rooted in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Makoto Tsubota , Jan Zaanen

A symmetry breaking mechanism is shown to occur in an array composed of symmetric bistable Lorenz units coupled through a nearest neighbour scheme. When the coupling is increased, we observe the route: standing --> oscillating -->…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Diego Pazó , Vicente Pérez-Muñuzuri

In models of fast magnetic reconnection, flux transfer occurs within a small portion of a current sheet triggering stored magnetic energy to be thermalized by shocks. When the initial current sheet separates magnetic fields which are not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. W. Longcope , S. J. Bradshaw

We present a statistical analysis of electrostatic solitary waves observed aboard Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft in the Earth's magnetosheath. Applying single-spacecraft interferometry to several hundred solitary waves collected in…

The observation of traveling breathers (TBs) with large-amplitude oscillatory tails realizes an almost 50-year-old theoretical prediction (Kuznetsov 1975) and generalizes the notion of a breather. Two strongly nonlinear TB families are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Yifeng Mao , Sathyanarayanan Chandramouli , Wenqian Xu , Mark A. Hoefer

An overexpanded jet in a truncated ideally contoured nozzle is found to feature a tonal behavior. The flow field is investigated to understand its origin and show how it modifies side-load properties. The temporal and spatial organization…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Florian Bakulu , Guillaume Lehnasch , Vincent Jaunet , Eric Goncalves da Silva , Steve Girard

While not detected yet, pairs of exoplanets in the 1:1 mean motion resonance probably exist. Low eccentricity, near-planar orbits, which in the comoving frame follow the horseshoe trajectories, are one of the possible stable configurations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 David Vokrouhlicky , David Nesvorny

We study theoretically the instability of countersuperflow, i.e., two counterpropagating miscible superflows, in uniform two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. Countersuperflow instability causes mutual friction between the superfluids,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Shungo Ishino , Makoto Tsubota , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

The terrestrial magnetopause is the boundary that shields the Earth's magnetosphere on one side from the shocked solar wind and its embedded interplanetary magnetic field on the other side. In this paper, we show observations from two of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 S. Haaland , A. Runov , A. Artemyev , V. Angelopoulos

Topological defects such as vortices, dislocations or domain walls define many important effects in superconductivity, superfluidity, magnetism, liquid crystals, and plasticity of solids. Here we address the breakdown of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Ahmad Sheikhzada , Alex Gurevich