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Convection and magnetic field generation in the Earth and planetary interiors are driven by both thermal and compositional gradients. In this work numerical simulations of finite-amplitude double-diffusive convection and dynamo action in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 James F. Mather , Radostin D. Simitev

Solar dynamics and turbulence occur at all heights of the solar atmosphere and could be described as stochastic processes. We propose that finite lifetime transients recurring at a certain place could trigger quasi-periodic processes in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Ding Yuan , Jiangtao Su , Fangran Jiao , Robert W. Walsh

Spatially indirect electron-hole exciton condensates stabilized by interlayer Fock exchange interactions have been predicted in systems containing a pair of two-dimensional semiconductor or semimetal layers separated by a thin tunnel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Xuehao Mou , Leonard F. Register , Allan H. MacDonald , Sanjay K. Banerjee

Turbulence is a widely observed state of fluid flows, characterized by complex, nonlinear interactions between motions across a broad spectrum of length and time scales. While turbulence is ubiquitous, from teacups to planetary atmospheres,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Adrian van Kan

We report experimental evidence of the route to spatiotemporal chaos in a large 1D-array of hotspots in a thermoconvective system. Increasing the driving force, a stationary cellular pattern becomes unstable towards a mixed pattern of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 M. A. Miranda , J. Burguete

The twin-nozzle jet in crossflow is a canonical flow structure in various engineering equipment, yet there are limited detailed studies focusing on its dynamical characteristics. In this study, the flow field of a twin-nozzle jet in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Xunchen Liu

Weakly interacting atomic or molecular bosons in quantum degenerate regime and trapped in harmonically confined optical lattices, exhibit a wedding cake structure consisting of insulating (Mott) shells. It is shown that superfluid regions…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kaushik Mitra , C. J. Williams , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

Collisionless shocks are fundamental accelerators of energetic particles; yet, the observations of nonlinear foreshock structures, which are essential in acceleration processes, differ significantly between Interplanetary (IP) shocks and…

The dynamical signatures of the interaction between galaxies in clusters and the intracluster medium (ICM) can potentially yield significant information about the structure and dynamical history of clusters. To develop our understanding of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ian R. Stevens , David M. Acreman , Trevor J. Ponman

The superfluid phase transition of bosons in a two-dimensional (2D) system with disorder and an external parabolic potential is studied. The theory is applied to experiments on indirect excitons in coupled quantum wells. The random field is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Oleg L. Berman , Yurii E. Lozovik , David W. Snoke , Rob D. Coalson

The objective of the paper is to asses the specific spectral scaling properties of magnetic reconnection associated fluctuations/turbulence at the Earthward and tailward outflow regions observed simultaneously by the Cluster and Double Star…

The transonic flight regime is often dominated by transonic buffet, a highly unsteady and complex shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction involving major parts of the flow field. The phenomenon is associated with a large-amplitude periodic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Christopher Julian Schauerte , Anne-Marie Schreyer

This paper describes some interesting properties of waves in, and oscillations of, the interstellar medium in the direction normal to the plane of the Galaxy. Our purpose is to examine possible reasons for four observed phenomena: the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael A. Walters , Donald P. cox

The efforts to probe the horizon-scale structure of black holes, such as Event Horizon Telescope and GRAVITY interferometer, might provide valuable insights into the strong-field regime of Einstein's theory of gravity. In the near field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Qing-Hua Zhu

We know that it is the front of the bow shock where the solar wind kinetic energy flux is transformed into the other kinds the most intensively. In our previous studies, we obtained important relationships that enable calculating the key…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 P. A. Sedykh

Context. During their journey to perihelion, comets may appear in the field-of-view of space-borne optical instruments, showing in some cases a nicely developed plasma tail extending from their coma and exhibiting an oscillatory behaviour.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 G. Nisticò , V. Vladimirov , V. M. Nakariakov , K. Battams , V. Bothmer

We report a new type of extreme event - extreme irregular mixed-mode oscillatory burst - appearing in an asymmetric double-welled, driven Helmholtz-Duffing oscillator. The interplay of cubic and quadratic nonlinearities in the system, along…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 S. Sudharsan , Subramanian Ramakrishnan

We study by extensive Monte Carlo simulations the transport of itinerant spins travelling inside a multilayer composed of three ferromagnetic films antiferromagnetically coupled to each other in a sandwich structure. The two exterior films…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 K. Akabli , H. T. Diep , S. Reynal

Magnetic field fluctuations measured in the heliosheath by the Voyager spacecraft are often characterized as compressible, as indicated by a strong fluctuating component parallel to the mean magnetic field. However, the interpretation of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 L. -L. Zhao , G. P. Zank , M. Opher , B. Zieger , H. Li , V. Florinski , L. Adhikari , X. Zhu , M. Nakanotani

We report on new spectro-polarimetric measurements with simultaneous filter imaging observation, revealing the frequent appearance of polarization signals indicating high-speed, probably supersonic, downflows that are associated with at…