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Voyager spacecraft (V1 and V2) provide unique in situ measurements of perturbations propagating beyond the heliopause through the very local interstellar medium (VLISM), including the shocks and pressure fronts whose origin is debated. In…

Twisting motions of different nature are observed in several layers of the solar atmosphere. Chromospheric sunspot whorls and rotation of sunspots or even higher up in the lower corona sigmoids are examples of the large scale twisted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Attie , D. E. Innes , H. E. Potts

The {\it two-fold singularity} has played a significant role in our understanding of uniqueness and stability in piecewise smooth dynamical systems. When a vector field is discontinuous at some hypersurface, it can become tangent to that…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-04 Mike R. Jeffrey

Spatiotemporal correlation of magnetic field fluctuations is investigated using the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission in the terrestrial magnetosheath. The first observation of the turbulence propagator in space emerges through analysis of…

The diffuse interstellar medium is dynamic, and its chemistry and evolution is determined by shock fronts as well as photodissociation. Shocks are implied by the supersonic motions and velocity dispersion often statistically called…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 William T. Reach , Carl Heiles

Magnetic fields emerging from the Sun's interior carry information about physical processes of magnetic field generation and transport in the convection zone. Soon after appearance on the solar surface the magnetic flux gets concentrated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Kosovichev

X-ray observations of hot gas in galaxy clusters often show steeper temperature gradients across cold fronts -- contact discontinuities, driven by the differential gas motions. These sharp (a few kpc wide) surface brightness/temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-04-02 S. Komarov , E. Churazov , A. Schekochihin , J. ZuHone

Context. The dynamics of a low-mass protoplanet accreting solids is influenced by the heating torque, which was found to suppress inward migration in protoplanetary disks with constant opacities. Aims. We investigate the differences of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Ondřej Chrenko , Michiel Lambrechts

The twisted local magnetic field at the front or rear regions of the magnetic clouds (MCs) associated with interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) is often nearly opposite to the direction of the ambient interplanetary magnetic field…

The irregularity of particle motions during quasi-static deformation is investigated using discrete element (DEM) simulations of sphere and sphere-cluster assemblies. A total of three types of interparticle movements are analyzed: relative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Matthew R. Kuhn

The structure and dynamics of froths have been subjects of intense interest due to the desire to understand the behaviour of complex systems where topological intricacy prohibits exact evaluation of the ground state. The dynamics of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Ruslan Prozorov , Andrew F. Fidler , Jacob Hoberg , Paul C. Canfield

This article reviews the current status of precursor superconducting phase fluctuations as a possible mechanism for pseudogap formation in high-temperature superconductors. In particular we compare this approach which relies on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

Observations indicate that the magnetotail convection is turbulent and bi-modal, consisting of fast bursty bulk flows (BBF) and a nearly stagnant background. We demonstrate that this observed phenomenon may be understood in terms of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tom Chang , Cheng-chin Wu , Vassilis Angelopoulos

This study experimentally examines the impact of spacing between two pulsed jets and their strengths on the fluid dynamics within an elastic hemispherical cavity. Such interactions between multiple pulsed jets are observed in various…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 L. S. Merlo , L. Kadem , W. Saleh , H. D. Ng , G. Di Labbio

Moderately strong shocks arise naturally when two subclusters merge. For instance, when a smaller subcluster falls into the gravitational potential of a more massive cluster, a bow shock is formed and moves together with the subcluster.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Congyao Zhang , Eugene Churazov , William R. Forman , Natalia Lyskova

We show the existence of periodic traveling waves at the free surface of a two dimensional, infinitely deep, and constant vorticity flow, under gravity, whose profiles are overhanging, including one which intersects itself to enclose a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Miles H. Wheeler

Turbine blades operating in transonic-supersonic regime develop a complex shock wave system at the trailing edge, a phenomenon that leads to unfavorable pressure perturbations downstream and can interact with other turbine stages.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Alejandro Martinez-Cava , Yinzhu Wang , Javier de Vicente , Eusebio Valero

We analyse the magnetohydrodynamic drag on a sphere undergoing small-amplitude translational oscillations in a rotating spherical cavity. This provides a canonical model for oscillatory flows in confined rotating magnetohydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 David Cébron , Paolo Personnettaz

Based on global hybrid simulation results, we predict that foreshock turbulence can reach the magnetopause and lead to reconnection as well as Earth-sized indents. Both the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and solar wind are constant in…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Li-Jen Chen , Jonathan Ng , Yuri Omelchenko , Shan Wang

A large class of duality cascades based on quivers arising from non-isolated singularities enjoy adjoint transitions - a phenomenon which occurs when the gauge coupling of a node possessing adjoint matter is driven to strong coupling in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Dusan Simic