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We propose the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) spatially indirect magnetobiexcitons in a slab of superlattice with alternating electron and hole layers consisting from the semiconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

Exciton condensation, the Bose-Einstein-like condensation of quasibosonic particle-hole pairs, has been the subject of much theoretical and experimental interest and holds promise for ultra-energy-efficient technologies. Recent advances in…

Excitonic superfluidity in double phosphorene monolayers is investigated using the BCS mean-field equations. Highly anisotropic superfluidity is predicted where we found that the maximum superfluid gap is in the BEC regime along the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 S. Saberi-Pouya , M. Zarenia , A. Perali , T. Vazifehshenas , F. M. Peeters

Long-lived indirect excitons (IXs) exhibit a rich phase diagram, including a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a Wigner crystal, and other exotic phases. Recent experiments have hinted at a new, "classical" liquid of IXs above the BEC…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Paul R. Wrona , Eran Rabani , Phillip L. Geissler

The condensation of excitons, bound electron-hole pairs in a solid, into a coherent collective electronic state was predicted over 50 years ago. Perhaps surprisingly, the phenomenon was first observed in a system consisting of two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-05 J. P. Eisenstein

Using first principles many-body theory methods (GW+BSE) we demonstrate that optical properties of graphane are dominated by localized charge-transfer excitations governed by enhanced electron correlations in a two-dimensional dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Pierluigi Cudazzo , Claudio Attacalite , Ilya V. Tokatly , Angel Rubio

We report on small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations which prove the formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) as prerequisite for spontaneous interlayer phase coherence in bilayer systems described by the extended…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-25 T. Kaneko , S. Ejima , H. Fehske , Y. Ohta

Many-body interactions can produce novel ground states in a condensed-matter system. For example, interacting electrons and holes can spontaneously form excitons, a neutral bound state, provided that the exciton binding energy exceeds the…

A theoretical model is developed for treating super conductive Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) effects for excitons in planar systems, under the condition that many excitons are included in a surface area, with the dimensions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We study the texture of the exciton condensate at low temperatures in an independently gated electron-hole bilayer system. A model Hamiltonian is solved in real space within a mean-field approximation. It is found that, with increased…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. R. Bishop

A Bose--Einstein condensate of exciton polaritons coexisting with a Fermi gas of electrons has been recently proposed as a promising system for realisation of room-temperature superconductivity [Phys. Rev. Lett., 104, 106402 (2010)]. In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-18 F. P. Laussy , T. Taylor , I. A. Shelykh , A. V. Kavokin

We report electrical transport measurements on GaAs/AlGaAs based electron-hole bilayers. These systems are expected to make a transition from a pair of weakly coupled two-dimensional systems to a strongly coupled exciton system as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Seamons , C. P. Morath , J. L. Reno , M. P. Lilly

Spontaneous condensation of excitons is a long sought phenomenon analogous to the condensation of Cooper pairs in a superconductor. It is expected to occur in a semiconductor at thermodynamic equilibrium if the binding energy of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-25 S. Samaneh Ataei , Daniele Varsano , Elisa Molinari , Massimo Rontani

Bose condensation has shaped our understanding of macroscopic quantum phenomena, having been realized in superconductors, atomic gases, and liquid helium. Excitons are bosons that have been predicted to condense into either a superfluid or…

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnetoexcitonic polaritons in a graphene layer embedded in a optical microcavity in a high magnetic field $B$ is predicted. The essential property of this system (in contrast, e.g., to a quantum well…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

The condensation of electron-hole (e-h) pairs is studied at zero temperature and in the presence of a weak spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in the inversion-layer quantum wells. Under realistic conditions, a perturbative SOC can have observable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tuğrul Hakioğlu , Mehmet Şahin

We propose the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and superfluidity of quasi-two-dimensional (2D) spatially indirect magnetobiexcitons in a slab of superlattice with alternating electron and hole layers consisting from the semiconducting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili , Yurii E. Lozovik

An odd number of gapless Dirac fermions is guaranteed to exist at a surface of a strong topological insulator. We show that in a thin-film geometry and under external bias, electron-hole pairs that reside in these surface states can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-15 B. Seradjeh , J. E. Moore , M. Franz

Bound electron-hole pairs in semiconductors known as excitons can form a coherent state at low temperatures akin to a BCS condensate. The resulting phase is known as the excitonic insulator and has superfluid properties. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-06 L. Maisel Licerán , H. T. C. Stoof

We present GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum well devices that can operate as both electron-hole (e-h) and hole-hole (h-h) bilayers, with separating barriers as narrow as 5 nm or 7.5 nm. With such narrow barriers, in the h-h configuration we…